{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2417308520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2910896.2910922","title":"Towards Better Understanding of Academic Search","display_name":"Towards Better Understanding of Academic Search","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2417308520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2910896.2910922","mag":"2417308520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2910896.2910922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2910896.2910922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE-CS on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054253075","display_name":"Madian Khabsa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madian Khabsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101973484","display_name":"Zhaohui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001294898","display_name":"C. Lee Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lee Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054253075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.29556039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97857067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7558435201644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.753715991973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7476155757904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7211648225784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6543862819671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5468425750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.47279733419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metasearch-engine","display_name":"Metasearch engine","score":0.44978344440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-search","display_name":"Organic search","score":0.4410545825958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3227246105670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07150307297706604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7558435201644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.753715991973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7476155757904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7211648225784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6543862819671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5468425750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.47279733419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173979980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114106","display_name":"Metasearch engine","level":4,"score":0.44978344440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130500901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148461","display_name":"Organic search","level":5,"score":0.4410545825958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3227246105670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07150307297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2910896.2910922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2910896.2910922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE-CS on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125095814","https://openalex.org/W1602389404","https://openalex.org/W1991869139","https://openalex.org/W2010463775","https://openalex.org/W2022322548","https://openalex.org/W2040659137","https://openalex.org/W2082130842","https://openalex.org/W2124658502","https://openalex.org/W2125582296","https://openalex.org/W2156037541","https://openalex.org/W2158952538","https://openalex.org/W2161552248","https://openalex.org/W2163375626","https://openalex.org/W2168190036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206776910","https://openalex.org/W4206551437","https://openalex.org/W4233958997","https://openalex.org/W2103989040","https://openalex.org/W2060088491","https://openalex.org/W2023370952","https://openalex.org/W1991385847","https://openalex.org/W1610765524","https://openalex.org/W2096385255","https://openalex.org/W3210975432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academics":[0],"have":[1,83],"relied":[2],"heavily":[3],"on":[4],"search":[5,50,81,103,111,132],"engines":[6,51,82,133],"to":[7,16,37,69,173],"identify":[8,174],"and":[9,28,43,56,67,75,113,118,162],"locate":[10],"research":[11,18],"manuscripts":[12],"that":[13,97],"are":[14,98],"related":[15],"their":[17,63],"areas.":[19],"Many":[20],"of":[21,62,95,158,171],"the":[22,71,93,143],"early":[23],"information":[24],"retrieval":[25,76],"sys-":[26],"tems":[27],"technologies":[29],"were":[30],"developed":[31],"while":[32],"catering":[33],"for":[34,78,127,147],"li-":[35],"brarians":[36],"help":[38],"them":[39,115],"sift":[40],"through":[41],"books":[42],"proceedings,":[44],"followed":[45],"by":[46,100],"recent":[47],"online":[48],"academic":[49,102,110,131,160],"such":[52,175],"as":[53],"Google":[54],"Scholar":[55],"Microsoft":[57],"Academic":[58],"Search.":[59],"In":[60],"spite":[61],"popularity":[64],"among":[65],"academics":[66],"importance":[68],"academia,":[70],"usage,":[72],"query":[73,137],"behaviors,":[74],"models":[77],"aca-":[79],"demic":[80],"not":[84],"been":[85],"well":[86],"studied.":[87],"To":[88],"this":[89],"end,":[90],"we":[91,106],"study":[92],"distribution":[94],"queries":[96,112,129],"received":[99],"an":[101],"engine.":[104],"Furthermore,":[105],"delve":[107],"deeper":[108],"into":[109,116],"classify":[114],"navigational":[117,128,159],"informational":[119],"queries.":[120,176],"This":[121],"work":[122],"in-":[123],"troduces":[124],"a":[125,136,148,164,169],"definition":[126],"in":[130],"under":[134],"which":[135],"is":[138,145],"considered":[139],"naviga-":[140],"tional":[141],"if":[142],"user":[144],"searching":[146],"specific":[149],"paper":[150],"or":[151],"docu-":[152],"ment.":[153],"We":[154],"describe":[155],"multiple":[156],"facets":[157],"queries,":[161],"introduce":[163],"machine":[165],"learning":[166],"approach":[167],"with":[168],"set":[170],"features":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}