{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476300929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931689","title":"Genetic Improvement for Code Obfuscation","display_name":"Genetic Improvement for Code Obfuscation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2476300929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931689","mag":"2476300929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2908961.2931689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1524814/1/Petke_gipaper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065281209","display_name":"Justyna Petke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-6044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justyna Petke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065281209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1135","last_page":"1136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.7617154121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7086118459701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5368742346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.5057716369628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48884648084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48727262020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3280983567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.29589492082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2880360782146454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2508803606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17881718277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17083075642585754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7617154121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7086118459701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5368742346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.5057716369628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48884648084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48727262020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3280983567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.29589492082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2880360782146454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2508803606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17881718277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17083075642585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2908961.2931689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1524814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1524814/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1524814/1/Petke_gipaper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Friedrich, T, (ed.) Proceeding GECCO '16 Companion Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. (pp. pp. 1135-1136). ACM: New York, NY, USA. (2016)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1524814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1524814/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1524814/1/Petke_gipaper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Friedrich, T, (ed.) Proceeding GECCO '16 Companion Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. (pp. pp. 1135-1136). ACM: New York, NY, USA. (2016)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6794522244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017515/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2476300929.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2476300929.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100379578","https://openalex.org/W1567046609","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1603781187","https://openalex.org/W1969951522","https://openalex.org/W1984074188","https://openalex.org/W1996374694","https://openalex.org/W2056842119","https://openalex.org/W2084627971","https://openalex.org/W2106683494","https://openalex.org/W2114334695","https://openalex.org/W2122947685","https://openalex.org/W2148888468","https://openalex.org/W2180074456","https://openalex.org/W2404744792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790499426","https://openalex.org/W2076269938","https://openalex.org/W2003350190","https://openalex.org/W3091284975","https://openalex.org/W2106263419","https://openalex.org/W2972106517","https://openalex.org/W2404721232","https://openalex.org/W2003230381","https://openalex.org/W2167662161","https://openalex.org/W3100681762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"improvement":[1,87],"(GI)":[2],"is":[3,18],"a":[4,24,73],"relatively":[5],"new":[6],"area":[7,41],"of":[8,15,47,61,85],"software":[9,49,77],"engineering":[10,78],"and":[11,54],"thus":[12],"the":[13,34,40,83],"extent":[14],"its":[16],"applicability":[17],"yet":[19],"to":[20,69,72,91],"be":[21],"explored.":[22],"Although":[23],"growing":[25],"interest":[26],"in":[27,29,63],"GI":[28,62,93],"recent":[30],"years":[31],"started":[32],"with":[33],"work":[35],"on":[36,45],"automatic":[37],"bug":[38],"fixing,":[39],"flourished":[42],"when":[43],"results":[44],"optimisation":[46],"non-functional":[48],"properties,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"efficiency":[53],"energy":[55],"consumption,":[56],"were":[57],"published.":[58],"Further":[59],"success":[60],"transplanting":[64],"functionality":[65],"from":[66,82],"one":[67],"program":[68],"another":[70],"leads":[71],"question:":[74],"what":[75],"other":[76],"areas":[79],"can":[80],"benefit":[81],"use":[84],"genetic":[86],"techniques?":[88],"We":[89],"propose":[90],"utilise":[92],"for":[94],"code":[95],"obfuscation.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}