{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2484086829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931682","title":"An Incremental Ensemble Evolved by using Genetic Programming to Efficiently Detect Drifts in Cyber Security Datasets","display_name":"An Incremental Ensemble Evolved by using Genetic Programming to Efficiently Detect Drifts in Cyber Security Datasets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2484086829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931682","mag":"2484086829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2908961.2931682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013173651","display_name":"Gianluigi Folino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianluigi Folino","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089644793","display_name":"Francesco Sergio Pisani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Sergio Pisani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042039518","display_name":"Pietro Sabatino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9454-5910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Sabatino","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013173651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93793084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1103","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.8134090900421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7927752733230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5429674386978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.529033362865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5286237001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5263996124267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.515868067741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-drift","display_name":"Concept drift","score":0.5084447264671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.46313077211380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.45259734988212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4245948791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07807070016860962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.8134090900421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7927752733230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5429674386978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.529033362865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5286237001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5263996124267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.515868067741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60777511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045002","display_name":"Concept drift","level":3,"score":0.5084447264671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46313077211380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.45259734988212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4245948791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07807070016860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2908961.2931682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7189614","https://openalex.org/W38774257","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W2010657328","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2046996405","https://openalex.org/W2052283750","https://openalex.org/W2070534370","https://openalex.org/W2082358516","https://openalex.org/W2093717447","https://openalex.org/W2103414007","https://openalex.org/W2108628477","https://openalex.org/W2121664198","https://openalex.org/W2141138420","https://openalex.org/W2143991132","https://openalex.org/W2474941997","https://openalex.org/W2487087946","https://openalex.org/W2997546679","https://openalex.org/W3145194311","https://openalex.org/W4318624870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802243998","https://openalex.org/W2469699777","https://openalex.org/W3112950814","https://openalex.org/W3201554469","https://openalex.org/W2368264659","https://openalex.org/W4307392573","https://openalex.org/W2060628068","https://openalex.org/W4200217704","https://openalex.org/W2161835057","https://openalex.org/W3208495060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unbalanced":[0],"classes,":[1],"the":[2,9,12,21,32,53,57,70,75,79,95],"ability":[3],"to":[4,27,51,55,62,64,108,114],"detect":[5],"changes":[6,65],"in":[7,31,66,110],"real-time,":[8],"speed":[10],"of":[11,20,78,92],"streams":[13],"and":[14,59],"other":[15],"peculiar":[16],"characteristics":[17],"make":[18],"most":[19],"data":[22],"mining":[23],"algorithms":[24],"not":[25],"apt":[26],"operate":[28],"with":[29,101],"datasets":[30],"cyber":[33],"security":[34],"domain.":[35],"To":[36],"overcome":[37],"these":[38],"issues,":[39],"we":[40],"propose":[41],"an":[42,111],"ensemble-based":[43],"algorithm,":[44],"using":[45],"a":[46,102],"distributed":[47],"Genetic":[48],"Programming":[49],"framework":[50],"generate":[52],"function":[54,77,98],"combine":[56],"classifiers":[58,72],"efficient":[60,112],"strategies":[61],"react":[63],"data.":[67],"After":[68],"that":[69],"base":[71],"are":[73],"trained,":[74],"combining":[76],"ensemble,":[80],"based":[81],"on":[82],"non-trainable":[83],"functions,":[84],"can":[85],"be":[86],"generated":[87],"without":[88],"any":[89],"extra":[90],"phase":[91],"training,":[93],"while":[94],"drift":[96],"detection":[97],"adopted,":[99],"together":[100],"strategy":[103],"for":[104],"replacing":[105],"classifiers,":[106],"permits":[107],"respond":[109],"way":[113],"changes.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}