{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2497013456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2926988","title":"Expressive Genetic Programming","display_name":"Expressive Genetic Programming","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2497013456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2926988","mag":"2497013456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2908961.2926988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2926988","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044142640","display_name":"Lee Spector","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Spector","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007077416","display_name":"Nicholas Freitag McPhee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162301","display_name":"University of Minnesota Morris","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzqzh92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162301"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Freitag McPhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Morris, Morris, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Morris, Morris, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67498749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"589","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8076919913291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subroutine","display_name":"Subroutine","score":0.7809561491012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7124783992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6337084770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6046702265739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.5324194431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.49846911430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.48579859733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3183458745479584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8076919913291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.7809561491012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7124783992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6337084770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6046702265739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.5324194431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.49846911430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.48579859733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3183458745479584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2908961.2926988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2926988","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86586912","https://openalex.org/W196688135","https://openalex.org/W1151620346","https://openalex.org/W1483736078","https://openalex.org/W1500927487","https://openalex.org/W1517016597","https://openalex.org/W1568906816","https://openalex.org/W1569757501","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1589720045","https://openalex.org/W1978661986","https://openalex.org/W1980900887","https://openalex.org/W2000982516","https://openalex.org/W2018338363","https://openalex.org/W2045040627","https://openalex.org/W2055289715","https://openalex.org/W2070032508","https://openalex.org/W2072473332","https://openalex.org/W2117362191","https://openalex.org/W2120654202","https://openalex.org/W2136414484","https://openalex.org/W2141815990","https://openalex.org/W2176907573","https://openalex.org/W2498912155","https://openalex.org/W2731782677","https://openalex.org/W2898269764","https://openalex.org/W2898348225","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W3146167132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391861012","https://openalex.org/W2488336788","https://openalex.org/W4285469493","https://openalex.org/W1593224248","https://openalex.org/W2375766869","https://openalex.org/W2080384954","https://openalex.org/W4382519933","https://openalex.org/W3151465598","https://openalex.org/W2368144149","https://openalex.org/W2098356819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"language":[1],"in":[2,48],"which":[3],"evolving":[4],"programs":[5,69,106],"are":[6,27],"expressed":[7],"can":[8,64,100],"have":[9],"significant":[10],"impacts":[11,26],"on":[12],"the":[13,33,38,66,103,119],"dynamics":[14],"and":[15,88,92,114],"problem-solving":[16],"capabilities":[17],"of":[18,37,68,105,121],"a":[19,43,49],"genetic":[20],"programming":[21],"system.":[22],"In":[23,95],"GP":[24],"these":[25],"driven":[28],"by":[29,59],"far":[30],"more":[31],"than":[32],"absolute":[34],"computational":[35],"power":[36],"languages":[39,63,99],"used;":[40],"just":[41],"because":[42],"computation":[44],"is":[45],"theoretically":[46],"possible":[47],"language,":[50],"it":[51],"doesn't":[52],"mean":[53],"it's":[54],"readily":[55],"discoverable":[56],"or":[57],"leveraged":[58],"evolution.":[60],"Highly":[61],"expressive":[62,98],"facilitate":[65],"evolution":[67,104,120],"for":[70,110,118],"any":[71],"computable":[72],"function":[73],"using,":[74],"as":[75],"appropriate,":[76],"multiple":[77],"data":[78,86,93],"types,":[79],"evolved":[80,82,85,89],"subroutines,":[81],"control":[83],"structures,":[84,87],"modular":[90],"program":[91],"architectures.":[94],"some":[96],"cases":[97],"even":[101],"support":[102],"that":[107],"express":[108],"methods":[109],"their":[111,122],"own":[112],"reproduction":[113],"variation":[115],"(and":[116],"hence":[117],"offspring).":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}