{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508125332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905234","title":"A Review of Automatic Signature Verification","display_name":"A Review of Automatic Signature Verification","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508125332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905234","mag":"2508125332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2905055.2905234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045937093","display_name":"Kamlesh Kumari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-8759"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamlesh Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptt. of Computer Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Mullana, Ambala"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptt. of Computer Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Mullana, Ambala","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022205148","display_name":"Vimal K. Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-4541"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. K. Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptt. of Computer Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Mullana, Ambala"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptt. of Computer Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Mullana, Ambala","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045937093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56156544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.7606346607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7578262090682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7541366815567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.7470254302024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6067160367965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.5930570363998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5155248641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46618789434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature-recognition","display_name":"Signature recognition","score":0.43961790204048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3532416820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07553267478942871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.7606346607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7578262090682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7541366815567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7470254302024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6067160367965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.5930570363998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5155248641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46618789434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74370796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924863","display_name":"Signature recognition","level":3,"score":0.43961790204048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3532416820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07553267478942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2905055.2905234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497700272","https://openalex.org/W1526997160","https://openalex.org/W1542656176","https://openalex.org/W1567407963","https://openalex.org/W1792818041","https://openalex.org/W1964159865","https://openalex.org/W1973616512","https://openalex.org/W1980300838","https://openalex.org/W1981287587","https://openalex.org/W1983010777","https://openalex.org/W2003218856","https://openalex.org/W2005690724","https://openalex.org/W2007363951","https://openalex.org/W2010664883","https://openalex.org/W2011993101","https://openalex.org/W2014970224","https://openalex.org/W2016597391","https://openalex.org/W2023625808","https://openalex.org/W2028832235","https://openalex.org/W2040228723","https://openalex.org/W2041324172","https://openalex.org/W2046583524","https://openalex.org/W2054124786","https://openalex.org/W2055749878","https://openalex.org/W2069331021","https://openalex.org/W2086047163","https://openalex.org/W2095612353","https://openalex.org/W2101042914","https://openalex.org/W2115705622","https://openalex.org/W2122624453","https://openalex.org/W2127340775","https://openalex.org/W2138593395","https://openalex.org/W2147393756","https://openalex.org/W2155644778","https://openalex.org/W2188797980","https://openalex.org/W2395755811","https://openalex.org/W2902960807","https://openalex.org/W2963003667","https://openalex.org/W3172685319","https://openalex.org/W4230083068","https://openalex.org/W4236340759","https://openalex.org/W4251860540","https://openalex.org/W4285088909","https://openalex.org/W4377043424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213304460","https://openalex.org/W2612421037","https://openalex.org/W2110905250","https://openalex.org/W2149234266","https://openalex.org/W2390942931","https://openalex.org/W1532125613","https://openalex.org/W3109336838","https://openalex.org/W2091732902","https://openalex.org/W1932157736","https://openalex.org/W2139474808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Personal":[0],"identity":[1,17],"and":[2,9,53],"forgery":[3],"are":[4],"major":[5],"issues":[6],"in":[7,34],"government":[8],"private":[10],"organization.":[11],"Biometrics":[12],"can":[13],"automatically":[14],"distinguish":[15],"the":[16,21,31,56],"of":[18,49,55,67],"peoples.":[19],"In":[20,61],"present":[22],"world,":[23],"it":[24],"has":[25],"become":[26],"mandatory":[27],"to":[28],"have":[29],"all":[30],"available":[32],"information":[33],"digital":[35],"system.":[36],"Hand":[37],"written":[38,69],"signature":[39,70],"recognition":[40,71],"is":[41,51,72],"a":[42,64],"technique":[43],"by":[44],"which":[45],"identification":[46],"or":[47],"verification":[48],"user":[50],"performed":[52],"most":[54],"organizations":[57],"use":[58],"this":[59,62],"technique.":[60],"paper,":[63],"literature":[65],"survey":[66],"hand":[68],"presented.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}