{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482690451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903140","title":"Persistent Clocks for Batteryless Sensing Devices","display_name":"Persistent Clocks for Batteryless Sensing Devices","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2482690451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903140","mag":"2482690451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2903140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108571604","display_name":"Nicole Tobias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Tobias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021423602","display_name":"Amir Rahmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-1898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Rahmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047068453","display_name":"Lanny Sitanayah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanny Sitanayah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson SC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052791292","display_name":"Daniel Holcomb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Holcomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Holdsworth Way, Amherst MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Holdsworth Way, Amherst MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113708992","display_name":"Kevin Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033415719","display_name":"Wayne Burleson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-4351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne P. Burleson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Holdsworth Way, Amherst MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Holdsworth Way, Amherst MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008494826","display_name":"Jacob Sorber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-9282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Sorber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, McMillan Rd., Clemson","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026852792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94076131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.7203897833824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.692048192024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6463038921356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5123666524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48873066902160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.470912903547287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","score":0.44299933314323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4239826798439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.41660749912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39251694083213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3805556893348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2938980460166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15771129727363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1540619134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11099222302436829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.7203897833824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.692048192024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6463038921356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5123666524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48873066902160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.470912903547287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143141573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450971","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.44299933314323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4239826798439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.41660749912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39251694083213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3805556893348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2938980460166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15771129727363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1540619134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11099222302436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2903140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G551444353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0831244, CNS-0845874, CNS-0923313, CNS-0964641 and ACI-1212680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85269535","https://openalex.org/W1509885357","https://openalex.org/W1526627394","https://openalex.org/W1530255708","https://openalex.org/W1532657536","https://openalex.org/W1543036588","https://openalex.org/W1580550895","https://openalex.org/W1597805936","https://openalex.org/W1606804022","https://openalex.org/W1608762865","https://openalex.org/W1609987423","https://openalex.org/W1632088469","https://openalex.org/W1741777793","https://openalex.org/W1986242087","https://openalex.org/W1989300087","https://openalex.org/W2000940755","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2062772097","https://openalex.org/W2063744911","https://openalex.org/W2079308850","https://openalex.org/W2091875228","https://openalex.org/W2096356985","https://openalex.org/W2104828373","https://openalex.org/W2107631278","https://openalex.org/W2107740194","https://openalex.org/W2108412306","https://openalex.org/W2109458212","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2120393899","https://openalex.org/W2128892159","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2131054871","https://openalex.org/W2133422510","https://openalex.org/W2136340790","https://openalex.org/W2140246151","https://openalex.org/W2146292423","https://openalex.org/W2161269857","https://openalex.org/W2165025360","https://openalex.org/W2167990963","https://openalex.org/W2169147512","https://openalex.org/W2314178181","https://openalex.org/W2404383051","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2785201743","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W3159834960","https://openalex.org/W4230702701","https://openalex.org/W4237030520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392590355","https://openalex.org/W3151633427","https://openalex.org/W2212894501","https://openalex.org/W2793465010","https://openalex.org/W3024050170","https://openalex.org/W1976168335","https://openalex.org/W2109451123","https://openalex.org/W3102847316","https://openalex.org/W4378977321","https://openalex.org/W3211992815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensing":[0],"platforms":[1],"are":[2],"becoming":[3],"batteryless":[4,30],"to":[5,40,72],"enable":[6],"the":[7,10,74,83,87],"vision":[8],"of":[9,12,16,44,89,91,118],"Internet":[11],"Things,":[13],"where":[14],"trillions":[15],"devices":[17,114],"collect":[18],"data,":[19],"interact":[20,25],"with":[21,26,53,139],"each":[22],"other,":[23],"and":[24],"people.":[27],"However,":[28],"these":[29],"sensing":[31,113],"platforms\u2014that":[32],"rely":[33],"purely":[34],"on":[35],"energy":[36],"harvesting\u2014are":[37],"rarely":[38],"able":[39],"maintain":[41],"a":[42,47,92,102,115],"sense":[43,117],"time":[45,58,75,85,130],"after":[46],"power":[48,78,133],"failure.":[49],"This":[50,105],"makes":[51],"working":[52],"sensor":[54],"data":[55],"that":[56,68,109,123],"is":[57],"sensitive":[59],"especially":[60],"difficult.":[61],"We":[62],"propose":[63],"two":[64],"novel,":[65],"zero-power":[66],"timekeepers":[67],"use":[69],"remanence":[70],"decay":[71,90],"measure":[73],"elapsed":[76,84],"between":[77],"failures.":[79],"Our":[80,120],"approaches":[81],"compute":[82],"from":[86],"amount":[88],"capacitive":[93],"device,":[94],"either":[95,126],"on-chip":[96],"Static":[97],"Random-Access":[98],"Memory":[99],"(SRAM)":[100],"or":[101],"dedicated":[103],"capacitor.":[104],"enables":[106],"hourglass-like":[107],"timers":[108],"give":[110],"intermittently":[111],"powered":[112],"persistent":[116],"time.":[119],"evaluation":[121],"shows":[122],"applications":[124],"using":[125],"timekeeper":[127],"can":[128],"keep":[129],"accurately":[131],"through":[132],"failures":[134],"as":[135,137],"long":[136],"45s":[138],"low":[140],"overhead.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}