{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2370261185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2902961.2902994","title":"Ultra-Low Energy Reconfigurable Spintronic Threshold Logic Gate","display_name":"Ultra-Low Energy Reconfigurable Spintronic Threshold Logic Gate","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2370261185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2902961.2902994","mag":"2370261185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2902961.2902994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2902961.2902994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th edition on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/4427","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047916979","display_name":"Deliang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-6297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deliang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047916979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.12,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80144198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.6168851256370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.608445942401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spintronics","display_name":"Spintronics","score":0.5872951149940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.5665188431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5351451635360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.5060369372367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4930112063884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49074018001556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.4828639328479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4387196898460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3818744421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26416775584220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.22536298632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14907121658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.1391901969909668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.6168851256370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.608445942401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207999682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258659","display_name":"Spintronics","level":3,"score":0.5872951149940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.5665188431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5351451635360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.5060369372367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4930112063884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49074018001556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.4828639328479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4387196898460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3818744421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26416775584220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.22536298632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14907121658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.1391901969909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2902961.2902994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2902961.2902994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th edition on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-5426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/4427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-5426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/4427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86197152","https://openalex.org/W1997971931","https://openalex.org/W1999589880","https://openalex.org/W2009295681","https://openalex.org/W2018459139","https://openalex.org/W2020443390","https://openalex.org/W2028240301","https://openalex.org/W2038941060","https://openalex.org/W2063927304","https://openalex.org/W2066670907","https://openalex.org/W2077813824","https://openalex.org/W2096199318","https://openalex.org/W2103531629","https://openalex.org/W2135340605","https://openalex.org/W2155296713","https://openalex.org/W2172071777","https://openalex.org/W2996647580","https://openalex.org/W3100496121","https://openalex.org/W3105515371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186918296","https://openalex.org/W1981002473","https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2145661639","https://openalex.org/W2348304493","https://openalex.org/W2340848590","https://openalex.org/W2039480911","https://openalex.org/W2897659251","https://openalex.org/W2342285913","https://openalex.org/W2071775671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,50],"novel":[4],"design":[5],"of":[6,24,54,98,110],"reconfigurable":[7],"Spintronic":[8],"Threshold":[9,89],"Logic":[10,90],"Gate":[11,91],"(STLG),":[12],"which":[13],"employs":[14],"spintronic":[15,31,99],"weight":[16,100],"devices":[17],"to":[18,104],"perform":[19],"current":[20],"mode":[21],"weighted":[22],"summation":[23],"binary":[25],"inputs,":[26],"whereas,":[27],"the":[28,36,70],"low":[29],"voltage":[30,53],"threshold":[32],"device":[33,101],"carries":[34],"out":[35],"thresholding":[37],"operation":[38],"in":[39,57],"an":[40],"energy":[41,59,79,97,109],"efficient":[42],"manner.":[43],"The":[44,61,94],"proposed":[45,71],"STLG":[46,72,111],"can":[47,74],"operate":[48],"at":[49],"small":[51],"terminal":[52],"~50mV,":[55],"resulting":[56],"ultra-low":[58,95],"consumption.":[60],"device-circuit":[62],"simulation":[63],"results":[64],"for":[65],"common":[66],"benchmarks":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69],"circuit":[73],"achieve":[75],"87.5%":[76],"and":[77,87],"11.1%":[78],"reduction":[80],"compared":[81,112],"with":[82,113],"state-of-the-art":[83],"CMOS":[84],"look-up-table":[85],"(LUT)":[86],"Memristive":[88],"(MTLG)":[92],"respectively.":[93],"programming":[96],"also":[102],"leads":[103],"three":[105],"orders":[106],"lower":[107],"reconfiguration":[108],"MTLG":[114],"design.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}