{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2338263156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2901318.2901345","title":"Picocenter","display_name":"Picocenter","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2338263156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2901318.2901345","mag":"2338263156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2901318.2901345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2901318.2901345","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2901345&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2901345&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425242","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004746046","display_name":"James Litton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Litton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091001712","display_name":"Frank Cangialosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Cangialosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069985929","display_name":"Theophilus Benson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-8811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theophilus Benson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088579822","display_name":"Dave Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083710366","display_name":"Alan Mislove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Mislove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100425242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98825145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8051922917366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6522076725959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.54704749584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wish","display_name":"Wish","score":0.5310537815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4791126251220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4701310098171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4480955898761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33165475726127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3244527578353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0615595281124115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8051922917366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6522076725959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.54704749584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781298115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241625","display_name":"Wish","level":2,"score":0.5310537815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4791126251220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4701310098171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4480955898761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33165475726127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3244527578353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0615595281124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2901318.2901345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2901318.2901345","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2901345&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2901318.2901345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2901318.2901345","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2901345&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G189426227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1409426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2128640719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1409426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2350206419","display_name":"CSR: Small: Towards Confederated Web-Based Services","funder_award_id":"1319019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3557336736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1409191, CNS-1319019, CNS-1421444, CNS-1345284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4570589611","display_name":"CSR: Medium: Collaborative Research: Towards Finer-grained Cloud Computing","funder_award_id":"1409249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5200520910","display_name":"CSR: Medium: Collaborative Research: Towards Finer-grained Cloud Computing","funder_award_id":"1409191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8001352753","display_name":"TWC: Small: Towards Robust Crowd Computations","funder_award_id":"1421444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G994245113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1319019, CNS-1421444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2338263156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2338263156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15883","https://openalex.org/W73604409","https://openalex.org/W114793137","https://openalex.org/W190452896","https://openalex.org/W562220600","https://openalex.org/W1474786465","https://openalex.org/W1522473288","https://openalex.org/W1527076549","https://openalex.org/W1765564603","https://openalex.org/W1984599464","https://openalex.org/W1984712701","https://openalex.org/W1992846183","https://openalex.org/W1997269120","https://openalex.org/W2010489945","https://openalex.org/W2031440981","https://openalex.org/W2032237458","https://openalex.org/W2049007156","https://openalex.org/W2054408207","https://openalex.org/W2062340141","https://openalex.org/W2083112955","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2094224023","https://openalex.org/W2098051308","https://openalex.org/W2101538572","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2111087562","https://openalex.org/W2116115793","https://openalex.org/W2116648071","https://openalex.org/W2120422789","https://openalex.org/W2121542813","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2126729142","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2134939854","https://openalex.org/W2139244298","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2143818983","https://openalex.org/W2144463515","https://openalex.org/W2149477921","https://openalex.org/W2154884316","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2163961697","https://openalex.org/W2164901581","https://openalex.org/W2167512529","https://openalex.org/W2476848288","https://openalex.org/W2997887265","https://openalex.org/W4237435270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009944257","https://openalex.org/W1960554414","https://openalex.org/W2358785095","https://openalex.org/W4238084319","https://openalex.org/W2415636950","https://openalex.org/W4254898000","https://openalex.org/W2043738496","https://openalex.org/W3004119728","https://openalex.org/W4200616646","https://openalex.org/W1988494020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"evolved":[3],"to":[4,14,38,46,58,66,78],"meet":[5],"user":[6],"demands,":[7],"from":[8],"arbitrary":[9],"VMs":[10],"offered":[11],"by":[12,32],"IaaS":[13],"the":[15,67],"narrow":[16],"application":[17,50],"interfaces":[18],"of":[19,70],"PaaS.":[20],"Unfortunately,":[21],"there":[22],"exists":[23],"an":[24],"intermediate":[25],"point":[26],"that":[27],"is":[28],"not":[29],"well":[30],"met":[31],"today's":[33],"offerings:":[34],"users":[35,75],"who":[36,76],"wish":[37,77],"run":[39,79],"arbitrary,":[40],"already":[41],"available":[42],"binaries":[43],"(as":[44,64],"opposed":[45,65],"rewriting":[47],"their":[48,56,80],"own":[49,81],"for":[51],"a":[52],"PaaS)":[53],"yet":[54],"expect":[55],"applications":[57],"be":[59],"long-lived":[60],"but":[61],"mostly":[62],"idle":[63],"always-on":[68],"VM":[69],"IaaS).":[71],"For":[72],"example,":[73],"end":[74],"email":[82],"or":[83],"DNS":[84],"server.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}