{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460612746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2899415.2925503","title":"Employing Multiple-Answer Multiple Choice Questions","display_name":"Employing Multiple-Answer Multiple Choice Questions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460612746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2899415.2925503","mag":"2460612746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2899415.2925503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2899415.2925503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047964559","display_name":"Andrew Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-7985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076439311","display_name":"Michelle Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-0072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032890999","display_name":"Paul Denny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Denny","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83060921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"252","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temptation","display_name":"Temptation","score":0.8982722759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.8510059714317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice","display_name":"Multiple choice","score":0.7619452476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6924502849578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.665513277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5192742347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.279723584651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19775941967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12951385974884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12155240774154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10356518626213074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053973","display_name":"Temptation","level":2,"score":0.8982722759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.8510059714317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.7619452476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6924502849578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.665513277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5192742347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.279723584651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19775941967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12951385974884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12155240774154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10356518626213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2899415.2925503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2899415.2925503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/44281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2292/44281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504032559","https://openalex.org/W1511583024","https://openalex.org/W2004370278","https://openalex.org/W2089317497","https://openalex.org/W2144644874","https://openalex.org/W2152254142","https://openalex.org/W3004158730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370073310","https://openalex.org/W3033288090","https://openalex.org/W2909807611","https://openalex.org/W3021936699","https://openalex.org/W2131162313","https://openalex.org/W2367630363","https://openalex.org/W2031240922","https://openalex.org/W2369267643","https://openalex.org/W2348745274","https://openalex.org/W3107577857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"enrollments":[1],"and":[2,51,72],"adoption":[3],"of":[4,11,18,41,46,60],"online":[5],"resources":[6],"have":[7],"encouraged":[8],"the":[9,52,58],"use":[10,59],"multiple":[12,31,62],"choice":[13,32,63],"questions":[14,33,64,77],"as":[15],"a":[16,38,44],"means":[17],"providing":[19],"scalable":[20],"assessment.":[21],"However,":[22],"in":[23,65],"contexts":[24],"where":[25,67],"formative":[26,68],"feedback":[27,69],"is":[28,70],"desired,":[29],"standard":[30],"may":[34],"lead":[35],"students":[36],"to":[37,54],"false":[39],"sense":[40],"confidence":[42],"--":[43],"result":[45],"their":[47],"small":[48],"solution":[49],"space":[50],"temptation":[53],"guess.":[55],"We":[56],"propose":[57],"multiple-answer":[61],"situations":[66],"desired":[71],"present":[73],"evidence":[74],"that":[75,82],"these":[76],"are":[78],"well":[79],"suited":[80],"for":[81],"role.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}