{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398070921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897845.2897916","title":"The Request for Better Measurement","display_name":"The Request for Better Measurement","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398070921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897845.2897916","mag":"2398070921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2897845.2897916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897845.2897916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030674762","display_name":"Ding Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047344010","display_name":"Qianchen Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianchen Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073639015","display_name":"Haibo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-463X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338689","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-2079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University &amp; National Research Center for Software Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University &amp; National Research Center for Software Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"475","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8005513548851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6591094732284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6331889629364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5960591435432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5638700723648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5128698348999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4840502142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.43676045536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08126330375671387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8005513548851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6591094732284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6331889629364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5960591435432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5638700723648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5128698348999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4840502142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.43676045536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08126330375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2897845.2897916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897845.2897916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144366782","https://openalex.org/W1481832011","https://openalex.org/W1484942491","https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1498974414","https://openalex.org/W1502388574","https://openalex.org/W1550955885","https://openalex.org/W1559464490","https://openalex.org/W1560940245","https://openalex.org/W1601460119","https://openalex.org/W1934124120","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W1972743741","https://openalex.org/W1981342917","https://openalex.org/W1983973172","https://openalex.org/W1984116164","https://openalex.org/W1985997828","https://openalex.org/W1999139433","https://openalex.org/W2007287631","https://openalex.org/W2022945883","https://openalex.org/W2024942993","https://openalex.org/W2028551001","https://openalex.org/W2047862607","https://openalex.org/W2048755632","https://openalex.org/W2056572918","https://openalex.org/W2067162334","https://openalex.org/W2070453133","https://openalex.org/W2076392080","https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2096426839","https://openalex.org/W2102713773","https://openalex.org/W2111519427","https://openalex.org/W2115121187","https://openalex.org/W2116934270","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2125091431","https://openalex.org/W2125328767","https://openalex.org/W2126431182","https://openalex.org/W2135934010","https://openalex.org/W2141382172","https://openalex.org/W2146221517","https://openalex.org/W2147883419","https://openalex.org/W2154056857","https://openalex.org/W2155421431","https://openalex.org/W2163666541","https://openalex.org/W2171964163","https://openalex.org/W2172250193","https://openalex.org/W2209717389","https://openalex.org/W2215207581","https://openalex.org/W2237395377","https://openalex.org/W2294912729","https://openalex.org/W2396652156","https://openalex.org/W2403411783","https://openalex.org/W2407870357","https://openalex.org/W2528123348","https://openalex.org/W2949608356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W1593132758","https://openalex.org/W2117874351","https://openalex.org/W4206398305","https://openalex.org/W3023934611","https://openalex.org/W2157186778","https://openalex.org/W2982648111","https://openalex.org/W2082747743","https://openalex.org/W2086251583","https://openalex.org/W2242172122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"over":[1,101],"two":[2],"decades":[3],"of":[4,22,33,71,98,134,188,203],"continuous":[5],"efforts,":[6],"how":[7],"to":[8,39,110,185],"design":[9],"a":[10,96,189,199],"secure":[11],"and":[12,49,156,162,208],"efficient":[13],"two-factor":[14,47,194,206],"authentication":[15],"scheme":[16,87,106,190],"remains":[17],"an":[18],"open":[19],"issue.":[20],"Hundreds":[21],"new":[23,219],"schemes":[24,136],"have":[25],"wave":[26,28],"upon":[27],"been":[29],"proposed,":[30],"yet":[31],"most":[32],"them":[34],"are":[35,115,175],"shortly":[36],"found":[37],"unable":[38],"achieve":[40],"some":[41],"important":[42],"security":[43],"goals":[44],"(e.g.,":[45,52],"truly":[46,193],"security)":[48],"desirable":[50],"properties":[51],"user":[53],"anonymity),":[54],"falling":[55],"into":[56,143],"the":[57,69,82,132,144,169,186,212],"unsatisfactory":[58],"\"break-fix-break-fix\"":[59],"cycle.":[60],"In":[61,90],"this":[62,91],"vicious":[63],"cycle,":[64],"protocol":[65],"designers":[66],"often":[67],"advocate":[68],"superiorities":[70],"their":[72,86],"improved":[73,117],"scheme,":[74],"but":[75],"do":[76],"not":[77,124],"illustrate":[78],"(or":[79],"unconsciously":[80],"overlooking)":[81],"aspects":[83],"on":[84],"which":[85],"performs":[88],"poorly.":[89],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,140,158,167,197],"first":[94,170],"use":[95],"series":[97],"\"improved":[99,120],"schemes\"":[100,121],"Xu":[102],"et":[103],"al.'s":[104],"2009":[105],"as":[107],"case":[108],"studies":[109],"highlight":[111],"that,":[112],"if":[113],"there":[114,174],"no":[116],"measurements,":[118],"more":[119,126],"generally":[122],"would":[123],"mean":[125],"advancements.":[127],"To":[128,164],"figure":[129],"out":[130],"why":[131],"measurement":[133,216],"existing":[135],"is":[137],"invariably":[138],"insufficient,":[139],"further":[141],"investigate":[142],"state-of-the-art":[145],"evaluation":[146,202],"criteria":[147],"set":[148],"(i.e.,":[149],"Madhusudhan-Mittal's":[150],"set).":[151],"Besides":[152],"reporting":[153],"its":[154],"ambiguities":[155],"redundancies,":[157],"propose":[159],"viable":[160],"fixes":[161],"refinements.":[163],"our":[165,209],"knowledge,":[166],"for":[168,214],"time":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173,182],"at":[176],"least":[177],"seven":[178],"different":[179],"attacking":[180],"scenarios":[181],"may":[183],"lead":[184],"failure":[187],"in":[191],"achieving":[192],"security.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"conduct":[198],"large-scale":[200],"comparative":[201],"26":[204],"representative":[205],"schemes,":[207],"results":[210],"outline":[211],"request":[213],"better":[215],"when":[217],"assessing":[218],"schemes.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
