{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2464033120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925931","title":"Perceptual effect of shoulder motions on crowd animations","display_name":"Perceptual effect of shoulder motions on crowd animations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2464033120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925931","mag":"2464033120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2897824.2925931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032618673","display_name":"Ludovic Hoyet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-6049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludovic Hoyet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria","MIMETIC - Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIMETIC - Analysis-Synthesis Approach for Virtual Human Simulation (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004495514","display_name":"Anne\u2010H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Olivier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124938446","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Rennes 2","ror":"https://ror.org/01m84wm78","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Helene Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes 2"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017842255","display_name":"Richard Kulpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-8921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124938446","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Rennes 2","ror":"https://ror.org/01m84wm78","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kulpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes 2"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035791250","display_name":"Julien Pettr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Pettr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria","Lagadic - Visual servoing in robotics, computer vision, and augmented reality (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lagadic - Visual servoing in robotics, computer vision, and augmented reality (France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032618673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92093327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.9221888780593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8699327707290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7178505659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.6170421838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5492737293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.506489634513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5035414099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4942033588886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.460690975189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.45940154790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4454018473625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43712812662124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4254441559314728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.41254308819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40112000703811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.39567428827285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.22205564379692078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10109958052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07057446241378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06708347797393799}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.9221888780593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8699327707290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7178505659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.6170421838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5492737293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.506489634513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5035414099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4942033588886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.460690975189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45940154790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4454018473625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43712812662124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4254441559314728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.41254308819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40112000703811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.39567428827285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.22205564379692078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10109958052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07057446241378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06708347797393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2897824.2925931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01357713v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01357713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2016, 35 (4), pp.1-10. ⟨10.1145/2897824.2925931⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522631451","https://openalex.org/W1820081798","https://openalex.org/W1965491023","https://openalex.org/W1989578399","https://openalex.org/W2012154540","https://openalex.org/W2018028329","https://openalex.org/W2050059500","https://openalex.org/W2066133804","https://openalex.org/W2077206503","https://openalex.org/W2081582971","https://openalex.org/W2092553035","https://openalex.org/W2096971365","https://openalex.org/W2103944530","https://openalex.org/W2105433999","https://openalex.org/W2111237478","https://openalex.org/W2122373614","https://openalex.org/W2130742134","https://openalex.org/W2142943472","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2151857564","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2172235251","https://openalex.org/W2208132734","https://openalex.org/W2249800031","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W2620669933","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W2998639225","https://openalex.org/W3137501626","https://openalex.org/W4234406933","https://openalex.org/W4248876013","https://openalex.org/W6758754224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2156310872","https://openalex.org/W2356609371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"typical":[1],"crowd":[2,20,85,115,156,188,207,218],"engine":[3],"pipeline":[4],"animates":[5],"numerous":[6],"moving":[7],"characters":[8,47,74,219],"according":[9],"to":[10,43,57,73],"a":[11,19,125,180,191],"two-step":[12],"process:":[13],"global":[14],"trajectories":[15],"are":[16,26,33],"generated":[17,27],"by":[18,28,210],"simulator,":[21],"whereas":[22],"full":[23],"body":[24],"motions":[25,72,123,146,175],"animation":[29,92,135,148,202,208],"engines.":[30],"Because":[31],"interactions":[32,108,178,216],"only":[34],"considered":[35],"at":[36,76],"the":[37,58,67,80,142,153,160,163,184,196,200,212],"first":[38,118],"stage,":[39],"animations":[40,86],"sometimes":[41],"lead":[42],"residual":[44,89,132],"collisions":[45,90,133],"and/or":[46],"walking":[48],"as":[49],"if":[50],"they":[51],"were":[52],"alone,":[53],"showing":[54],"no":[55],"sign":[56],"influence":[59],"of":[60,69,84,144,155,162,187,199,214],"others.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63,101],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,104],"investigate":[66,105],"value":[68],"adding":[70,173],"shoulder":[71,122,145],"passing":[75],"close":[77],"distances":[78],"on":[79,129,147,183,195],"perceived":[81,88,131],"visual":[82,185],"quality":[83,186],"(i.e.,":[87],"and":[91,113,134],"naturalness).":[93],"We":[94],"present":[95],"two":[96,110],"successive":[97],"perceptual":[98],"experiments":[99],"exploring":[100],"question":[102],"where":[103],"first,":[106],"local":[107],"between":[109,217],"isolated":[111],"characters,":[112],"second,":[114],"scenarios.":[116],"The":[117,137],"experiment":[119,139],"shows":[120],"that":[121,141,172],"have":[124],"strong":[126],"positive":[127],"effect":[128,143],"both":[130],"naturalness.":[136],"second":[138],"demonstrates":[140],"naturalness":[149],"is":[150,165,171],"preserved":[151],"in":[152,176],"context":[154],"scenarios,":[157],"even":[158],"though":[159],"complexity":[161],"scene":[164],"largely":[166],"increased.":[167],"Our":[168,204],"general":[169],"conclusion":[170],"secondary":[174,222],"character":[177],"has":[179],"significant":[181],"impact":[182,194],"animations,":[189],"with":[190,220],"very":[192],"light":[193],"computational":[197],"cost":[198],"whole":[201],"pipeline.":[203],"results":[205],"advance":[206],"techniques":[209],"enhancing":[211],"simulation":[213],"complex":[215],"simple":[221],"motion":[223],"triggering":[224],"techniques.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}