{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472836078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925884","title":"Artist-directed dynamics for 2D animation","display_name":"Artist-directed dynamics for 2D animation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472836078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925884","mag":"2472836078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2897824.2925884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110628285","display_name":"Yunfei Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research and Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research and Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056691897","display_name":"Danny M. Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2864-2089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny M. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048338914","display_name":"C. Karen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-0905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Karen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022440000","display_name":"Jovan Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovan Popovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110628285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833","https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91346945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8283553123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7862329483032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exaggeration","display_name":"Exaggeration","score":0.7633978128433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.6581590175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6470247507095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.610470712184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5980497002601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5323140025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-skeleton-driven-simulation","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","score":0.49395114183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45780086517333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.2867491841316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08581879734992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07878771424293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06316858530044556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8283553123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7862329483032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777003408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419252","display_name":"Exaggeration","level":2,"score":0.7633978128433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.6581590175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6470247507095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.610470712184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5980497002601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5323140025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60851780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056736","display_name":"Interactive skeleton-driven simulation","level":5,"score":0.49395114183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45780086517333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.2867491841316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08581879734992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07878771424293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06316858530044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2897824.2925884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527575096","https://openalex.org/W1682524082","https://openalex.org/W1971020676","https://openalex.org/W1986045245","https://openalex.org/W1991683736","https://openalex.org/W1993689907","https://openalex.org/W1998195206","https://openalex.org/W2008535862","https://openalex.org/W2017116334","https://openalex.org/W2024243735","https://openalex.org/W2027638232","https://openalex.org/W2028105561","https://openalex.org/W2032617361","https://openalex.org/W2038198107","https://openalex.org/W2051962838","https://openalex.org/W2055035360","https://openalex.org/W2076024895","https://openalex.org/W2076897996","https://openalex.org/W2085137806","https://openalex.org/W2086461125","https://openalex.org/W2101275250","https://openalex.org/W2122007052","https://openalex.org/W2133497849","https://openalex.org/W2140597867","https://openalex.org/W2141839129","https://openalex.org/W2151636374","https://openalex.org/W2155322197","https://openalex.org/W2170146217","https://openalex.org/W2247191580","https://openalex.org/W2293545866","https://openalex.org/W2296436240","https://openalex.org/W2755822010","https://openalex.org/W3137158176","https://openalex.org/W3137300270","https://openalex.org/W4211264908","https://openalex.org/W4233611731","https://openalex.org/W4234688238","https://openalex.org/W4245617477","https://openalex.org/W4245854110","https://openalex.org/W4246555273","https://openalex.org/W4250196415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739418541","https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2156310872","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W4210514273","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2168426814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Animation":[0],"artists":[1],"enjoy":[2],"the":[3,58,61],"benefits":[4],"of":[5,38,60,74],"simulation":[6,31,45],"but":[7],"do":[8],"not":[9],"want":[10],"to":[11,21,90],"be":[12],"held":[13],"back":[14],"by":[15],"its":[16,72],"constraints.":[17],"Artist-directed":[18],"dynamics":[19],"seeks":[20],"resolve":[22],"this":[23],"need":[24],"with":[25,32],"a":[26],"unified":[27],"method":[28],"that":[29,67],"combines":[30],"classical":[33],"keyframing":[34,50],"techniques.":[35],"The":[36],"combination":[37],"these":[39],"approaches":[40],"improves":[41],"upon":[42],"both":[43],"extremes:":[44],"becomes":[46,51],"more":[47,52],"customizable":[48],"and":[49,76,86],"automatic.":[53],"Examining":[54],"our":[55],"system":[56,79],"in":[57],"context":[59],"twelve":[62],"fundamental":[63],"animation":[64],"principles":[65],"reveals":[66],"it":[68,88],"stands":[69],"out":[70],"for":[71],"treatment":[73],"exaggeration":[75],"appeal.":[77],"Our":[78],"accommodates":[80],"abrupt":[81],"jumps,":[82],"large":[83],"plastic":[84],"deformations,":[85],"makes":[87],"easy":[89],"reuse":[91],"carefully":[92],"crafted":[93],"animations.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}