{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339342288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2896387.2896447","title":"Interoperability in the Heterogeneous Cloud Environment","display_name":"Interoperability in the Heterogeneous Cloud Environment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339342288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2896387.2896447","mag":"2339342288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2896387.2896447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2896387.2896447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of things and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112689946","display_name":"Ibrahim Mansour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Bournemouth, UK, +447752703995"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Bournemouth, UK, +447752703995","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061199977","display_name":"Reza Sahandi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Sahandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Bournemouth, UK, +441202965258"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Bournemouth, UK, +441202965258","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079104816","display_name":"Kendra Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-1371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendra Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Bournemouth, UK, +441202961126"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Bournemouth, UK, +441202961126","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091644901","display_name":"Adrian R. Warman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121844","display_name":"IBM (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wat9f69","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210121844"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Warman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM CDS LEAD, Hursley Park, Wenchester, Hampshire, UK, +441962819176"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM CDS LEAD, Hursley Park, Wenchester, Hampshire, UK, +441962819176","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121844"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112689946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96172963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8962312936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7361533641815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.594481348991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5596860647201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-testing","display_name":"Cloud testing","score":0.5457103848457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.525810182094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.5208471417427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.49114200472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.48896324634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.436983585357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4348892271518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4187168776988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3056028485298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3018379211425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.22700795531272888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8962312936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361533641815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.594481348991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5596860647201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.5457103848457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.525810182094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.5208471417427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.49114200472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.48896324634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.436983585357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4348892271518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4187168776988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3056028485298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3018379211425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.22700795531272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2896387.2896447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2896387.2896447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of things and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493648294","https://openalex.org/W1535492492","https://openalex.org/W1965253814","https://openalex.org/W2010879044","https://openalex.org/W2011001103","https://openalex.org/W2025673769","https://openalex.org/W2037632709","https://openalex.org/W2055115521","https://openalex.org/W2056356307","https://openalex.org/W2064997230","https://openalex.org/W2070027370","https://openalex.org/W2070827252","https://openalex.org/W2073983659","https://openalex.org/W2100303263","https://openalex.org/W2116508321","https://openalex.org/W2127294517","https://openalex.org/W2130723867","https://openalex.org/W2133921630","https://openalex.org/W2136977798","https://openalex.org/W2227272588","https://openalex.org/W2541744298","https://openalex.org/W2734941459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W191275436","https://openalex.org/W4238737051","https://openalex.org/W4200394864","https://openalex.org/W2046722858","https://openalex.org/W3145857732","https://openalex.org/W2931996793","https://openalex.org/W2077430250","https://openalex.org/W3174931267","https://openalex.org/W1935342657","https://openalex.org/W2334016454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"computing":[1,10],"provides":[2],"users":[3,37],"the":[4,47,79,86,91,94,97,127,131,144,150,157,161,187],"ability":[5],"to":[6,38,45,53,77,149,172],"access":[7],"shared,":[8],"online":[9],"resources.":[11],"However,":[12,96],"providers":[13],"often":[14],"offer":[15],"their":[16],"own":[17],"proprietary":[18],"applications,":[19],"interfaces,":[20],"APIs":[21],"and":[22,67,71,105,141,152,174],"infrastructures,":[23],"resulting":[24],"in":[25,130],"a":[26,176],"heterogeneous":[27,31],"cloud":[28,40,87,121,132],"environment.":[29],"This":[30,113],"environment":[32],"makes":[33],"it":[34],"difficult":[35],"for":[36,124],"change":[39],"service":[41],"providers;":[42],"exploring":[43],"capabilities":[44],"support":[46],"automated":[48],"migration":[49,88,98,122],"from":[50,102],"one":[51],"provider":[52],"another":[54],"is":[55],"an":[56],"active,":[57],"open":[58,111],"research":[59,170],"area.":[60],"Many":[61],"standards":[62],"bodies":[63],"(IEEE,":[64],"NIST,":[65],"DMTF":[66],"SNIA),":[68],"industry":[69],"(middleware)":[70],"academia":[72],"have":[73],"been":[74],"pursuing":[75],"approaches":[76,123],"reduce":[78],"impact":[80],"of":[81,93,107,143,156,168],"vendor":[82],"lock-in":[83],"by":[84],"investigating":[85],"problem":[89],"at":[90,126],"level":[92,129],"VM.":[95],"downtime,":[99],"decoupling":[100],"VM":[101,162],"underlying":[103],"systems":[104],"security":[106,142],"live":[108],"channels":[109],"remain":[110],"issues.":[112],"paper":[114],"focuses":[115],"on":[116],"analysing":[117],"recently":[118],"proposed":[119],"live,":[120],"VMs":[125],"infrastructure":[128],"architecture.":[133],"The":[134,165],"analysis":[135],"reveals":[136],"issues":[137],"with":[138],"flexibility,":[139],"performance,":[140],"approaches,":[145],"including":[146],"additional":[147],"loads":[148],"CPU":[151],"disk":[153],"I/O":[154],"drivers":[155],"physical":[158],"machine":[159],"where":[160],"initially":[163],"resides.":[164],"next":[166],"steps":[167],"this":[169],"are":[171],"develop":[173],"evaluate":[175],"new":[177],"approach":[178],"LibZam":[179],"(Libya":[180],"Zamzem)":[181],"that":[182],"will":[183],"work":[184],"towards":[185],"addressing":[186],"identified":[188],"limitations.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}