{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2347072622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2893481","title":"Search and Breast Cancer","display_name":"Search and Breast Cancer","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2347072622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2893481","mag":"2347072622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2893481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2893481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013872183","display_name":"Michael J. Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-7539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076259865","display_name":"Ryen W. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-4249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryen W. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043228682","display_name":"Eric Horvitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Horvitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013872183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91285409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6949479579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.6704888343811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5400418043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.513048529624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.47038379311561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41118431091308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.3989800810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3634427785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34461724758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2747330069541931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6949479579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6704888343811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5400418043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.513048529624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47038379311561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41118431091308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3989800810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3634427785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34461724758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2747330069541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2893481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2893481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587334217","https://openalex.org/W1508509952","https://openalex.org/W1530635668","https://openalex.org/W1596222673","https://openalex.org/W1959003973","https://openalex.org/W1966077984","https://openalex.org/W1982822964","https://openalex.org/W1993900169","https://openalex.org/W2007088237","https://openalex.org/W2015465704","https://openalex.org/W2018156827","https://openalex.org/W2023209121","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2026784708","https://openalex.org/W2030735228","https://openalex.org/W2034625941","https://openalex.org/W2036515220","https://openalex.org/W2045833544","https://openalex.org/W2053953532","https://openalex.org/W2071245800","https://openalex.org/W2074367844","https://openalex.org/W2079175517","https://openalex.org/W2090079165","https://openalex.org/W2090770788","https://openalex.org/W2093151539","https://openalex.org/W2095627566","https://openalex.org/W2098785840","https://openalex.org/W2098876286","https://openalex.org/W2102450020","https://openalex.org/W2104217798","https://openalex.org/W2104255729","https://openalex.org/W2107752831","https://openalex.org/W2114418126","https://openalex.org/W2117239687","https://openalex.org/W2119026216","https://openalex.org/W2119265954","https://openalex.org/W2121827699","https://openalex.org/W2123937625","https://openalex.org/W2124063543","https://openalex.org/W2127505514","https://openalex.org/W2130128026","https://openalex.org/W2134688013","https://openalex.org/W2134747565","https://openalex.org/W2136814520","https://openalex.org/W2138122984","https://openalex.org/W2143144980","https://openalex.org/W2143535194","https://openalex.org/W2148185531","https://openalex.org/W2158450083","https://openalex.org/W2163068962","https://openalex.org/W2164505308","https://openalex.org/W2217695134","https://openalex.org/W2231608773","https://openalex.org/W2251183320","https://openalex.org/W2251852685","https://openalex.org/W2330332146","https://openalex.org/W2412551664","https://openalex.org/W4301914348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494523064","https://openalex.org/W2943623134","https://openalex.org/W2215759665","https://openalex.org/W2960358116","https://openalex.org/W2030292806","https://openalex.org/W3041172967","https://openalex.org/W2749065928","https://openalex.org/W2147155098","https://openalex.org/W4287727129","https://openalex.org/W2938171715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,60,85,113,142,166],"seek":[1],"to":[2,66,74,117],"understand":[3],"the":[4,52,76,87,108,115,131,145,169,190,195,228],"evolving":[5,196],"needs":[6],"of":[7,20,38,44,57,78,100,111,133,150,162,171,183,194,198,210,216,223],"people":[8,199],"who":[9],"are":[10,156],"faced":[11],"with":[12,48,51,123,138,153,159,202],"a":[13,36,180],"life-changing":[14],"medical":[15],"diagnosis":[16,79,99,134],"based":[17,212,226],"on":[18,30,208,213,227],"analyses":[19],"queries":[21,172,197],"extracted":[22],"from":[23,70],"an":[24,97,124,139],"anonymized":[25],"search":[26,45,185],"query":[27],"log.":[28],"Focusing":[29],"breast":[31,58,101,203],"cancer,":[32],"we":[33,129,206],"manually":[34],"tag":[35],"set":[37],"Web":[39],"searchers":[40,69,106,122,151],"as":[41],"showing":[42],"patterns":[43],"behavior":[46],"consistent":[47],"someone":[49],"grappling":[50],"screening,":[53],"diagnosis,":[54],"and":[55,62,73,82,95,128,147,218],"treatment":[56],"cancer.":[59,204],"build":[61],"apply":[63],"probabilistic":[64],"classifiers":[65],"detect":[67],"these":[68],"multiple":[71,105],"sessions":[72],"identify":[75,119],"timing":[77],"using":[80,179],"temporal":[81,192],"statistical":[83],"features.":[84],"explore":[86],"changes":[88],"in":[89],"information":[90,224],"seeking":[91,225],"over":[92,173],"time":[93,110,174],"before":[94],"after":[96],"inferred":[98,176,214],"cancer":[102,177,217],"by":[103,107,232],"aligning":[104],"estimated":[109,125],"diagnosis.":[112],"employ":[114],"classifier":[116],"automatically":[118],"1,700":[120],"candidate":[121],"90%":[126],"precision,":[127],"predict":[130],"day":[132],"within":[135],"15":[136],"days":[137],"88%":[140],"accuracy.":[141],"show":[143,219],"that":[144],"geographic":[146],"demographic":[148],"attributes":[149],"identified":[152],"high":[154],"probability":[155],"strongly":[157],"correlated":[158],"ground":[160],"truth":[161],"reported":[163],"incidence":[164],"rates.":[165],"then":[167],"analyze":[168],"content":[170],"for":[175],"patients,":[178],"detailed":[181],"ontology":[182],"cancer-related":[184],"terms.":[186],"The":[187],"analysis":[188],"reveals":[189],"rich":[191],"structure":[193],"likely":[200],"diagnosed":[201],"Finally,":[205],"focus":[207],"subtypes":[209],"illness":[211],"stages":[215],"clinically":[220],"relevant":[221],"dynamics":[222],"dominant":[229],"stage":[230],"expressed":[231],"searchers.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
