{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407551549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2890503","title":"Evaluation and Improvements of Runtime Monitoring Methods for Real-Time Event Streams","display_name":"Evaluation and Improvements of Runtime Monitoring Methods for Real-Time Event Streams","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407551549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2890503","mag":"2407551549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2890503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2890503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1303261","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598278","display_name":"Biao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-4460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-4460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768452","display_name":"Kai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-7810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-Sen University and Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-Sen University and Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389329","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101551507","display_name":"Long Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-2336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063781430","display_name":"Alois Knoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alois Knoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77816373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.906296968460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8571802377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-verification","display_name":"Runtime verification","score":0.6827892065048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.647156298160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.5581393241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5373529195785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5108603835105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4732647240161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4544851779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4405912458896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4333992004394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43313130736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1734807789325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16708004474639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.120737224817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07145637273788452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.906296968460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8571802377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.6827892065048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.647156298160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.5581393241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5373529195785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5108603835105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4732647240161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4544851779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4405912458896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4333992004394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43313130736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1734807789325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16708004474639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.120737224817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07145637273788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2890503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2890503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1303261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1303261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1303261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1303261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77315714","https://openalex.org/W1971059059","https://openalex.org/W1980446852","https://openalex.org/W1997998060","https://openalex.org/W2007206096","https://openalex.org/W2015717967","https://openalex.org/W2046593656","https://openalex.org/W2056047125","https://openalex.org/W2063345245","https://openalex.org/W2066823369","https://openalex.org/W2072227228","https://openalex.org/W2097403558","https://openalex.org/W2103897623","https://openalex.org/W2124262702","https://openalex.org/W2128460195","https://openalex.org/W2137078121","https://openalex.org/W2139548638","https://openalex.org/W2144528064","https://openalex.org/W2147206873","https://openalex.org/W2149422854","https://openalex.org/W2154713590","https://openalex.org/W2160787879","https://openalex.org/W2167334434","https://openalex.org/W2167875185","https://openalex.org/W4241186380","https://openalex.org/W4242068627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121667336","https://openalex.org/W2492640494","https://openalex.org/W4379054516","https://openalex.org/W782658193","https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W2384877859","https://openalex.org/W2392961223","https://openalex.org/W4376155344","https://openalex.org/W2111870610","https://openalex.org/W2242847901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Runtime":[0],"monitoring":[1,33,45,49],"is":[2],"of":[3,13,120],"great":[4],"importance":[5],"as":[6,84,96],"a":[7],"safeguard":[8],"to":[9,29,41,65,75,100],"guarantee":[10],"the":[11,31,48,78,103,122],"correctness":[12],"system":[14],"runtime":[15,32],"behaviors.":[16],"Two":[17],"state-of-the-art":[18],"methods,":[19],"dynamic":[20],"counters":[21],"and":[22,69,86,117],"l":[23],"-repetitive":[24],"function,":[25],"were":[26],"recently":[27],"developed":[28],"tackle":[30],"for":[34],"real-time":[35],"systems.":[36],"While":[37],"both":[38,61],"are":[39,73,82,94,107,125],"reported":[40],"be":[42],"efficient":[43],"in":[44,63,109],"arbitrary":[46],"events,":[47],"performance":[50],"between":[51],"them":[52],"has":[53],"not":[54],"yet":[55],"been":[56],"evaluated.":[57,126],"This":[58],"article":[59],"evaluates":[60],"methods":[62,72,106,124],"depth,":[64],"identify":[66],"their":[67],"strengths":[68],"weaknesses.":[70],"New":[71],"proposed":[74],"efficiently":[76],"monitor":[77],"many-to-one":[79],"connections":[80],"that":[81],"abstracted":[83],"AND":[85],"OR":[87],"components":[88],"on":[89],"multiple":[90],"inputs.":[91],"Representative":[92],"scenarios":[93],"used":[95],"our":[97],"case":[98],"studies":[99],"quantitatively":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"evaluations.":[104],"Both":[105],"implemented":[108],"hardware":[110],"F":[111],"pga":[112],".":[113],"The":[114],"timing":[115],"overhead":[116],"resource":[118],"usages":[119],"implementing":[121],"two":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}