{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2269457277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889212","title":"Testing the untestable","display_name":"Testing the untestable","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2269457277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889212","mag":"2269457277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2889160.2889212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/23840","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074393374","display_name":"Shiva Nejati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Nejati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022905724","display_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038017715","display_name":"Domenico Bianculli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Bianculli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078533117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4226,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98662207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"789","last_page":"792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7170184850692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6995479464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5486531853675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.5271278023719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4587022066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.444631427526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3335140347480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32645362615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22786542773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1871812641620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06722220778465271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7170184850692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6995479464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5486531853675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.5271278023719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4587022066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.444631427526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3335140347480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32645362615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22786542773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1871812641620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06722220778465271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2889160.2889212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/23840","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/23840","pdf_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/23840","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2016) Companion (pp. 789-792). ACM (2016).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/23840","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/23840","pdf_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/23840","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2016) Companion (pp. 789-792). ACM (2016).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6125804149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FNR/P10/03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2269457277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2269457277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974641445","https://openalex.org/W1990284916","https://openalex.org/W2043998723","https://openalex.org/W2051783870","https://openalex.org/W2063881908","https://openalex.org/W2073125568","https://openalex.org/W2110441383","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2340735175","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W3023191323","https://openalex.org/W4388727850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090301720","https://openalex.org/W2008194781","https://openalex.org/W3176274227","https://openalex.org/W3089971865","https://openalex.org/W2039512252","https://openalex.org/W2038209453","https://openalex.org/W2913502950","https://openalex.org/W1916954724","https://openalex.org/W2914660298","https://openalex.org/W2122084118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasingly,":[0],"we":[1],"are":[2,7,14],"faced":[3],"with":[4,30,39],"systems":[5],"that":[6,10],"untestable,":[8],"meaning":[9],"traditional":[11],"testing":[12],"methods":[13],"expensive,":[15],"time-consuming":[16],"or":[17],"infeasible":[18],"to":[19,22],"apply":[20],"due":[21],"factors":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"the":[26,31,34],"systems'":[27],"continuous":[28],"interactions":[29],"environment":[32],"and":[33],"deep":[35],"intertwining":[36],"of":[37],"software":[38],"hardware.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}