{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340058093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883953","title":"Using game analytics to evaluate puzzle design and level progression in a serious game","display_name":"Using game analytics to evaluate puzzle design and level progression in a serious game","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340058093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883953","mag":"2340058093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2883851.2883953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042782837","display_name":"Drew Hicks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7390-5798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Drew Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063296546","display_name":"Michael Eagle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-0156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Eagle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066724636","display_name":"Elizabeth Rowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-2308"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["EdGE at TERC, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EdGE at TERC, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056820287","display_name":"Jodi Asbell\u2010Clarke","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jodi Asbell-Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["EdGE at TERC, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EdGE at TERC, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025226222","display_name":"Teon Edwards","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teon Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["EdGE at TERC, Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EdGE at TERC, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083076004","display_name":"Tiffany Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042782837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87312602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"440","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6685513257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.4872685670852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.48583075404167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4803229868412018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.47885748744010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2635946273803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2604045271873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11349135637283325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6685513257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.4872685670852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.48583075404167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4803229868412018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.47885748744010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2635946273803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2604045271873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11349135637283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2883851.2883953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15150874","https://openalex.org/W164716849","https://openalex.org/W278209763","https://openalex.org/W345126416","https://openalex.org/W1570622790","https://openalex.org/W1963885063","https://openalex.org/W2010052797","https://openalex.org/W2033576677","https://openalex.org/W2196633743","https://openalex.org/W2468504734","https://openalex.org/W2511901496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3082178636","https://openalex.org/W1521968289","https://openalex.org/W2782041652","https://openalex.org/W2952088488","https://openalex.org/W2392157706","https://openalex.org/W2599192953","https://openalex.org/W2612657834","https://openalex.org/W2481230473","https://openalex.org/W2792147139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"previous":[1],"work":[2],"has":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"that":[5,21,49,148],"players":[6],"who":[7],"perceive":[8,17],"a":[9,40,62],"game":[10,22,43,58,110],"as":[11],"more":[12],"challenging":[13],"are":[14],"likely":[15],"to":[16,60,96,106,113,136],"greater":[18],"learning":[19,42,89,158,167],"from":[20],"[8].":[23],"However,":[24],"this":[25,37,117],"may":[26],"not":[27,73,112],"be":[28,153],"the":[29,53,57,88,97,109],"case":[30],"for":[31,124,155,160,166],"all":[32],"sources":[33],"of":[34,39,56,85,108],"challenge.":[35],"In":[36],"study":[38],"Science":[41,93],"called":[44],"Quantum":[45,91,143],"Spectre,":[46],"we":[47,79,131],"found":[48],"students'":[50],"progress":[51,76],"through":[52],"first":[54],"zone":[55],"seemed":[59],"encounter":[61],"\"roadblock\"":[63],"during":[64],"gameplay,":[65],"dropping":[66],"out":[67],"when":[68],"they":[69],"cannot":[70],"(or":[71],"do":[72],"want":[74],"to)":[75],"further.":[77],"Previously":[78],"had":[80],"identified":[81],"two":[82],"primary":[83],"types":[84],"errors":[86],"in":[87,142],"game,":[90],"Spectre:":[92],"Errors":[94,104],"related":[95,105],"game's":[98],"core":[99],"educational":[100],"content;":[101],"and":[102,128,159],"Puzzle":[103],"rules":[107],"but":[111],"science":[114],"knowledge.":[115],"Using":[116],"prior":[118],"analysis,":[119],"alongside":[120],"Survival":[121],"Analysis":[122],"techniques":[123],"analyzing":[125],"time-series":[126],"data":[127],"drop-out":[129],"rates,":[130],"explored":[132],"players'":[133],"gameplay":[134],"patterns":[135],"help":[137],"us":[138],"understand":[139],"player":[140,150],"dropout":[141],"Spectre.":[144],"These":[145],"results":[146],"demonstrate":[147],"modeling":[149],"behavior":[151],"can":[152],"useful":[154],"both":[156],"assessing":[157],"designing":[161],"complex":[162],"problem":[163],"solving":[164],"content":[165],"environments.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-19T23:35:23.961156","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}