{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2338347430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883877","title":"Multimodal analytics to study collaborative problem solving in pair programming","display_name":"Multimodal analytics to study collaborative problem solving in pair programming","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2338347430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883877","mag":"2338347430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2883851.2883877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge - LAK '16","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006962369","display_name":"Shuchi Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-8862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuchi Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Menlo Park, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008403359","display_name":"Marie Bienkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Bienkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Menlo Park, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039935479","display_name":"Amir Tamrakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7318-6288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Tamrakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049953837","display_name":"Behjat Siddiquie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behjat Siddiquie","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091882389","display_name":"David A. Salter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Salter","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028124265","display_name":"Ajay Divakaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Divakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006962369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96828404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"516","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7762506604194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6677414178848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6324273347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6143108606338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5411102175712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.5008361339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4376993477344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4365183711051941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7762506604194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6677414178848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6324273347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6143108606338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5411102175712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5008361339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4376993477344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4365183711051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2883851.2883877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2883851.2883877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge - LAK '16","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200875903","https://openalex.org/W1986356300","https://openalex.org/W1986663087","https://openalex.org/W2081015462","https://openalex.org/W2114443541","https://openalex.org/W2141767681","https://openalex.org/W6681247345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2768832457","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W2911048623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collaborative":[0],"problem":[1],"solving":[2],"(CPS)":[3],"is":[4],"seen":[5],"as":[6,15,17,30],"a":[7,31,56],"key":[8],"skill":[9],"in":[10,38],"K-12":[11],"education---in":[12],"computer":[13],"science":[14],"well":[16],"other":[18],"subjects.":[19],"Efforts":[20],"to":[21,24,60],"introduce":[22],"children":[23],"computing":[25],"rely":[26],"on":[27],"pair":[28],"programming":[29],"way":[32],"of":[33,41,67],"having":[34],"young":[35],"learners":[36],"engage":[37],"CPS.":[39],"Characteristics":[40],"quality":[42],"collaboration":[43,64],"are":[44],"joint":[45,49,52],"exploring":[46],"or":[47],"understanding,":[48],"representation,":[50],"and":[51,62,71],"execution.":[53],"We":[54],"present":[55],"data":[57],"driven":[58],"approach":[59],"assessing":[61],"elucidating":[63],"through":[65],"modeling":[66],"multimodal":[68],"student":[69],"behavior":[70],"performance":[72],"data.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}