{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2440649536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915210","title":"Expressive Query Construction through Direct Manipulation of Nested Relational Results","display_name":"Expressive Query Construction through Direct Manipulation of Nested Relational Results","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2440649536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915210","mag":"2440649536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2882903.2915210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035069592","display_name":"Eirik Bakke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eirik Bakke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028448267","display_name":"David R. Karger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Karger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1377","last_page":"1392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8660827279090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.7896460294723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.6908445358276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.6557434797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.6044481992721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.5944268703460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joins","display_name":"Joins","score":0.5795421600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-aggregation","display_name":"Online aggregation","score":0.5760324597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/result-set","display_name":"Result set","score":0.5251069664955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view","display_name":"View","score":0.5123923420906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.503537118434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-integrated-query","display_name":"Language Integrated Query","score":0.5024657249450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.49821019172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.4893621802330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.4837365448474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nesting","display_name":"Nesting (process)","score":0.4745693504810333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.45976442098617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4549838602542877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-query-language","display_name":"RDF query language","score":0.4236510694026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3923034071922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30355918407440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.2186804711818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.17715153098106384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8660827279090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.7896460294723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.6908445358276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.6557434797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.6044481992721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.5944268703460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041866","display_name":"Joins","level":2,"score":0.5795421600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24028149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094056","display_name":"Online aggregation","level":5,"score":0.5760324597358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4969071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316353","display_name":"Result set","level":3,"score":0.5251069664955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54239708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329910","display_name":"View","level":3,"score":0.5123923420906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.503537118434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179531526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595637","display_name":"Language Integrated Query","level":5,"score":0.5024657249450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.49821019172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.4893621802330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.4837365448474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2229669","display_name":"Nesting (process)","level":2,"score":0.4745693504810333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45976442098617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4549838602542877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96956885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6138701","display_name":"RDF query language","level":5,"score":0.4236510694026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3923034071922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30355918407440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.2186804711818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.17715153098106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2882903.2915210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2915210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W68544664","https://openalex.org/W76532885","https://openalex.org/W83149035","https://openalex.org/W112516994","https://openalex.org/W326732811","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W1517686100","https://openalex.org/W1524668325","https://openalex.org/W1569403765","https://openalex.org/W1577367252","https://openalex.org/W1597941282","https://openalex.org/W1651655586","https://openalex.org/W1738095863","https://openalex.org/W1820567211","https://openalex.org/W1876303452","https://openalex.org/W1899639145","https://openalex.org/W1902706178","https://openalex.org/W1945788957","https://openalex.org/W1970556388","https://openalex.org/W1974270911","https://openalex.org/W1975880448","https://openalex.org/W1979093255","https://openalex.org/W1995433723","https://openalex.org/W2005471433","https://openalex.org/W2008296878","https://openalex.org/W2010329982","https://openalex.org/W2023758372","https://openalex.org/W2032133388","https://openalex.org/W2039649893","https://openalex.org/W2057943394","https://openalex.org/W2062643088","https://openalex.org/W2064437404","https://openalex.org/W2064766209","https://openalex.org/W2068535784","https://openalex.org/W2069715000","https://openalex.org/W2079807171","https://openalex.org/W2093113341","https://openalex.org/W2093645184","https://openalex.org/W2096322560","https://openalex.org/W2096898303","https://openalex.org/W2097722173","https://openalex.org/W2098961002","https://openalex.org/W2099305423","https://openalex.org/W2103219113","https://openalex.org/W2105237266","https://openalex.org/W2110810394","https://openalex.org/W2115957407","https://openalex.org/W2116295041","https://openalex.org/W2117658379","https://openalex.org/W2122088005","https://openalex.org/W2136530502","https://openalex.org/W2148792468","https://openalex.org/W2153487405","https://openalex.org/W2157525828","https://openalex.org/W2160801510","https://openalex.org/W2164868643","https://openalex.org/W2235012708","https://openalex.org/W2407992198","https://openalex.org/W3021246321","https://openalex.org/W3152185403","https://openalex.org/W6600808634","https://openalex.org/W6631393269","https://openalex.org/W6633961643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007397391","https://openalex.org/W319014924","https://openalex.org/W3025111826","https://openalex.org/W2381036667","https://openalex.org/W1548279772","https://openalex.org/W1489445454","https://openalex.org/W2897196530","https://openalex.org/W2440649536","https://openalex.org/W1977383094","https://openalex.org/W253824326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"extensive":[1],"research":[2],"on":[3,165,179],"visual":[4,73],"query":[5,37,56,74,109,143,149],"systems,":[6],"the":[7,45,54,60,71,100,127,130,136,152,169,180],"standard":[8],"way":[9],"to":[10,16,29,32,47,76,123,151],"interact":[11],"with":[12,159],"relational":[13,89],"databases":[14],"remains":[15],"be":[17,30],"through":[18,39],"SQL":[19],"queries":[20],"and":[21,49,64,91,98,117,125,161],"tailored":[22],"form":[23],"interfaces.":[24],"We":[25,155],"consider":[26],"three":[27,79],"requirements":[28,80],"essential":[31],"a":[33,82,104],"successful":[34],"alternative:":[35],"(1)":[36],"specification":[38],"direct":[40,61],"manipulation":[41,62],"of":[42,53,108,129,140],"results,":[43,90],"(2)":[44],"ability":[46],"view":[48],"modify":[50,126],"any":[51],"part":[52],"current":[55],"without":[57],"departing":[58],"from":[59],"interface,":[63],"(3)":[65],"SQL-like":[66],"expressiveness.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"first":[72],"system":[75,158,174],"meet":[77],"all":[78,147],"in":[81],"single":[83],"design.":[84],"By":[85],"directly":[86],"manipulating":[87],"nested":[88],"using":[92],"spreadsheet":[93,167],"idioms":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96],"formulas":[97],"filters,":[99],"user":[101,137,163],"can":[102],"express":[103],"relationally":[105],"complete":[106,131],"set":[107],"operators":[110],"plus":[111],"calculation,":[112],"aggregation,":[113],"outer":[114],"joins,":[115],"sorting,":[116],"nesting,":[118],"while":[119,145],"always":[120],"remaining":[121],"able":[122],"track":[124],"state":[128],"query.":[132],"Our":[133],"prototype":[134],"gives":[135],"an":[138],"experience":[139],"responsive,":[141],"incremental":[142],"building":[144],"pushing":[146],"actual":[148],"processing":[150],"database":[153],"layer.":[154],"evaluate":[156],"our":[157,173],"formative":[160],"controlled":[162,170],"studies":[164],"28":[166],"users;":[168],"study":[171],"shows":[172],"significantly":[175],"outperforming":[176],"Microsoft":[177],"Access":[178],"System":[181],"Usability":[182],"Scale.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}