{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2341520299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2876034.2893376","title":"Supporting Scalable Data Sharing in Online Education","display_name":"Supporting Scalable Data Sharing in Online Education","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2341520299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2876034.2893376","mag":"2341520299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2876034.2893376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2876034.2893376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third (2016) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019328168","display_name":"Stephen Cummins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Cummins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025243398","display_name":"Alastair R. Beresford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alastair R. Beresford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014406737","display_name":"Ian Davies","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112253382","display_name":"Andrew Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-8032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019328168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79182206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8366237878799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7658203840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6890935301780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.6812119483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6336653232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45516762137413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45324933528900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3775458335876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15433070063591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1375788450241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12242841720581055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8366237878799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7658203840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6890935301780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.6812119483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6336653232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45516762137413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45324933528900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3775458335876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15433070063591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1375788450241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12242841720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2876034.2893376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2876034.2893376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third (2016) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061303040","https://openalex.org/W2150794602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W3214759741","https://openalex.org/W3174876210","https://openalex.org/W2388458847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"educational":[1,51,118],"tools":[2],"often":[3,16],"generate":[4],"learning":[5,18,25],"data,":[6,72],"and":[7,13,41,58,73,90,120],"sharing":[8,24,46,55,71],"such":[9],"data":[10,26,47,54,84],"between":[11,56,114],"tutors":[12,57],"students":[14,97],"can":[15],"improve":[17,38],"outcomes.":[19],"Unfortunately":[20],"the":[21,39,50,67,99],"process":[22],"of":[23,45,53,70,101],"today":[27],"is":[28,36],"not":[29],"always":[30],"transparent":[31],"to":[32,37,77],"students.":[33,59],"Our":[34],"aim":[35],"transparency":[40],"user":[42,116],"control":[43],"aspects":[44],"whilst":[48],"maintaining":[49],"utility":[52,119],"To":[60],"do":[61],"so,":[62],"we":[63,74],"start":[64],"by":[65,95],"surveying":[66],"possible":[68],"methods":[69],"use":[75,94],"this":[76],"design":[78],"a":[79,111],"token-based":[80],"scheme":[81,89,109],"for":[82],"facilitating":[83],"sharing.":[85],"We":[86,104],"implemented":[87],"our":[88,107],"observed":[91],"it":[92],"in":[93],"7,798":[96],"over":[98],"course":[100],"one":[102],"year.":[103],"find":[105],"that":[106],"proposed":[108],"provides":[110],"good":[112],"balance":[113],"transparency,":[115],"control,":[117],"scalability.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}