{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295979787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2875194.2875229","title":"A Pedagogical Virtual Machine for Assembling Mobile Robot using Augmented Reality","display_name":"A Pedagogical Virtual Machine for Assembling Mobile Robot using Augmented Reality","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295979787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2875194.2875229","mag":"2295979787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2875194.2875229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2875194.2875229","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th Augmented Human International Conference 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064783067","display_name":"Malek Alrashidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-9240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malek Alrashidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053776267","display_name":"Ahmed Ibrahim Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-7383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109067223","display_name":"Michael Gardner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030326910","display_name":"Vic Callaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vic Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, The University of Essex, Colchester, UK, +447446102060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61056568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7331759929656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-buzz","display_name":"Marketing buzz","score":0.6686432361602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6634166240692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5946894288063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5349615216255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5039982199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4552657902240753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.4495868682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.44940420985221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4330868124961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.43174421787261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.4286617040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4124250113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28857749700546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17143094539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10952872037887573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7331759929656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113993141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906759","display_name":"Marketing buzz","level":2,"score":0.6686432361602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6634166240692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5946894288063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5349615216255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5039982199668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4552657902240753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.4495868682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.44940420985221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4330868124961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.43174421787261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.4286617040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4124250113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28857749700546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17143094539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10952872037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2875194.2875229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2875194.2875229","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th Augmented Human International Conference 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:18514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.essex.ac.uk/18514/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984690862","https://openalex.org/W2001863204","https://openalex.org/W2065368400","https://openalex.org/W2130943454","https://openalex.org/W2399026162","https://openalex.org/W2543460943","https://openalex.org/W7025289474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315498436","https://openalex.org/W4236000927","https://openalex.org/W2394424449","https://openalex.org/W9783058","https://openalex.org/W4229456911","https://openalex.org/W2624249381","https://openalex.org/W2915381807","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2905138457","https://openalex.org/W4378228262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,129],"this":[1,64,113],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,37],"propose":[4],"a":[5,44,87,103,118],"pedagogical":[6],"virtual":[7],"machine":[8],"(PVM)":[9],"model":[10],"that":[11],"aims":[12],"to":[13,20,76,99],"link":[14],"physical-object":[15],"activities":[16],"with":[17],"learning":[18,124],"objects":[19,29],"reveal":[21],"the":[22,27,34,58,68,80,83,123,134,139,143],"related":[23],"educational":[24],"value":[25],"of":[26,94,105,126],"physical":[28],"in":[30,63,67],"question.":[31],"To":[32],"examine":[33],"proposed":[35],"method,":[36],"present":[38],"an":[39,72],"experiment":[40],"based":[41],"on":[42],"assembling":[43],"modularised":[45],"mobile-robot":[46],"task":[47],"called":[48],"\"Buzz-Boards.\"":[49],"A":[50],"between-group":[51],"design":[52],"method":[53],"was":[54],"chosen":[55],"for":[56,102,112],"both":[57],"experimental":[59,69],"and":[60,122],"control":[61,84],"groups":[62],"study.":[65],"Participants":[66],"group":[70,85],"used":[71,133],"augmented":[73,135],"reality":[74,136],"application":[75,137],"help":[77],"them":[78],"assemble":[79],"robot,":[81],"while":[82],"took":[86],"paper-based":[88,144],"approach.":[89,145],"10":[90],"students":[91],"from":[92],"University":[93],"Essex":[95],"were":[96],"randomly":[97],"assigned":[98],"each":[100,127],"group,":[101],"total":[104],"20":[106],"students'":[107],"participants.":[108],"The":[109],"evaluation":[110],"factors":[111],"study":[114],"are":[115],"time":[116],"completion,":[117],"post-test,":[119],"cognitive":[120],"overload,":[121],"effectiveness":[125],"method.":[128],"overlay,":[130],"assemblers":[131,140],"who":[132,141],"outperformed":[138],"use":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}