{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2338697662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2872427.2883065","title":"Measuring Urban Social Diversity Using Interconnected Geo-Social Networks","display_name":"Measuring Urban Social Diversity Using Interconnected Geo-Social Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2338697662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2872427.2883065","mag":"2338697662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2872427.2883065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2872427.2883065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046220304","display_name":"Desislava Hristova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Desislava Hristova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016808877","display_name":"Matthew Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-0998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078886343","display_name":"Mirco Musolesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirco Musolesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044153684","display_name":"Pietro Panzarasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-4806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Panzarasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010623957","display_name":"Cecilia Mascolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-4380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Mascolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046220304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":61.6394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99865367,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosperity","display_name":"Prosperity","score":0.7690866589546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.6490737199783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census","display_name":"Census","score":0.5431531667709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5286175608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5242058038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-ties","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","score":0.48570165038108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentrification","display_name":"Gentrification","score":0.4724474549293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.454792320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-entropy-index","display_name":"Generalized entropy index","score":0.4166601300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4159931540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4008428156375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.38776302337646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.3723779320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3398691415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21610847115516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.2053520679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.18383175134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.16438648104667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.13147753477096558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760011","display_name":"Prosperity","level":2,"score":0.7690866589546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6490737199783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.5431531667709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5286175608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5242058038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.48570165038108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777554338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119380","display_name":"Gentrification","level":2,"score":0.4724474549293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.454792320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166832808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254487","display_name":"Generalized entropy index","level":3,"score":0.4166601300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4159931540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4008428156375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.38776302337646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3723779320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3398691415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21610847115516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2053520679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18383175134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.16438648104667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.13147753477096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2872427.2883065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2872427.2883065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/253603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/253603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Object"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/741851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2872427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:772706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/772706/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/41363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/41363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906534781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K019392/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86330731","https://openalex.org/W122652761","https://openalex.org/W202805313","https://openalex.org/W1484775731","https://openalex.org/W1544540079","https://openalex.org/W1567538499","https://openalex.org/W1612283261","https://openalex.org/W1704070466","https://openalex.org/W1807089695","https://openalex.org/W1904380837","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1996221647","https://openalex.org/W1996926480","https://openalex.org/W2001344462","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2010547482","https://openalex.org/W2013598124","https://openalex.org/W2014219430","https://openalex.org/W2031592828","https://openalex.org/W2065231053","https://openalex.org/W2067227425","https://openalex.org/W2077933964","https://openalex.org/W2078865294","https://openalex.org/W2089243388","https://openalex.org/W2095702309","https://openalex.org/W2098005762","https://openalex.org/W2099352442","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2110953678","https://openalex.org/W2115195106","https://openalex.org/W2126895033","https://openalex.org/W2128891547","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2137198839","https://openalex.org/W2138730910","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2155470755","https://openalex.org/W2168346693","https://openalex.org/W2200844260","https://openalex.org/W2296030038","https://openalex.org/W2559096420","https://openalex.org/W3098065661","https://openalex.org/W3101788409","https://openalex.org/W3103589660","https://openalex.org/W4235608110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364724682","https://openalex.org/W4380300964","https://openalex.org/W3189241911","https://openalex.org/W3144844674","https://openalex.org/W3045084138","https://openalex.org/W4388292461","https://openalex.org/W2028055794","https://openalex.org/W2062634928","https://openalex.org/W2508513968","https://openalex.org/W4255259373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"metropolitan":[1],"cities":[2],"bring":[3,133,141],"together":[4,134,142],"diverse":[5,150,189],"individuals,":[6],"creating":[7],"opportunities":[8],"for":[9,166,207],"cultural":[10],"and":[11,20,38,54,68,80,114,169,180,188,227,233,244],"intellectual":[12],"exchanges,":[13],"which":[14,100,138,156],"can":[15],"ultimately":[16],"lead":[17],"to":[18,42,73,102,123,128,140,154,192,200,238],"social":[19,45,52,84,96,104],"economic":[21],"enrichment.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"work,":[25],"we":[26],"present":[27],"a":[28,62,75],"novel":[29],"network":[30,53,76,85],"perspective":[31],"on":[32,219],"the":[33,44,51,81,95,109,115,201,208,211,220,223,239,245],"interconnected":[34],"nature":[35],"of":[36,47,57,64,77,86,94,98,111,117,172,185,196,204,225,236,241,248],"people":[37,226],"places,":[39,228],"allowing":[40],"us":[41,127],"capture":[43],"diversity":[46,97],"urban":[48,234,242],"locations":[49],"through":[50,88],"mobility":[55],"patterns":[56],"their":[58,103,107,112,197],"visitors.":[59],"We":[60,90,159],"use":[61],"dataset":[63],"approximately":[65],"37K":[66],"users":[67],"42K":[69],"venues":[70],"in":[71,174],"London":[72,167],"build":[74],"Foursquare":[78],"places":[79,99,131,147],"parallel":[82],"Twitter":[83],"visitors":[87,113,190],"check-ins.":[89],"define":[91],"four":[92],"metrics":[93],"relate":[101],"brokerage":[105],"role,":[106],"entropy,":[108],"homogeneity":[110],"amount":[116],"serendipitous":[118],"encounters":[119],"they":[120],"are":[121],"able":[122],"induce.":[124],"This":[125],"allows":[126],"distinguish":[129],"between":[130,222,230],"that":[132,148],"strangers":[135],"versus":[136],"those":[137,155],"tend":[139],"friends,":[143],"as":[144,146,152],"well":[145],"attract":[149,157],"individuals":[151],"opposed":[153],"regulars.":[158],"correlate":[160],"these":[161],"properties":[162],"with":[163,177],"wellbeing":[164],"indicators":[165],"neighbourhoods":[168],"discover":[170],"signals":[171],"gentrification":[173],"deprived":[175],"areas":[176],"high":[178],"entropy":[179],"brokerage,":[181],"where":[182],"an":[183,193],"influx":[184],"more":[186],"affluent":[187],"points":[191],"overall":[194],"improvement":[195],"rank":[198],"according":[199],"UK":[202],"Index":[203],"Multiple":[205],"Deprivation":[206],"area":[209],"over":[210],"five-year":[212],"census":[213],"period.":[214],"Our":[215],"analysis":[216],"sheds":[217],"light":[218],"relationship":[221],"prosperity":[224],"distinguishing":[229],"different":[231],"categories":[232],"geographies":[235],"consequence":[237],"development":[240],"policy":[243],"next":[246],"generation":[247],"socially-aware":[249],"location-based":[250],"applications.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}