{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2405992050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858570","title":"We Need Numbers!","display_name":"We Need Numbers!","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2405992050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858570","mag":"2405992050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2858036.2858570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/20223","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023845834","display_name":"Mari Tyllinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-2624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mari Tyllinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University & Oy Apotti Ab, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University & Oy Apotti Ab, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108117701","display_name":"Johanna Kaipio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Kaipio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University & City of Helsinki, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University & City of Helsinki, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034829447","display_name":"Tinja L\u00e4\u00e4veri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-6667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinja L\u00e4\u00e4veri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki & Oy Apotti Ab, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki & Oy Apotti Ab, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082644040","display_name":"Marko Nieminen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-3933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marko H.T. Nieminen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023845834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2783,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59474557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4129","last_page":"4141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9376512765884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7180156707763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.7119973301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-evaluation","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","score":0.7116088271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5702123641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5248720049858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-goals","display_name":"Usability goals","score":0.5165485143661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-walkthrough","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","score":0.5125653743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-usability-scale","display_name":"System usability scale","score":0.5122451186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5023081302642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.4687725901603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35767248272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1300555169582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0796954333782196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9376512765884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7180156707763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.7119973301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3255780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616517","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","level":3,"score":0.7116088271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5702123641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5248720049858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62993174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928808","display_name":"Usability goals","level":4,"score":0.5165485143661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.5125653743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139225968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146354","display_name":"System usability scale","level":4,"score":0.5122451186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5023081302642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.4687725901603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35767248272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1300555169582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0796954333782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2858036.2858570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/20223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/20223","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/20223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/20223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/20223","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/20223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321729","display_name":"Ty\u00f6suojelurahasto","ror":"https://ror.org/02v046k89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2405992050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2405992050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W34094619","https://openalex.org/W84355562","https://openalex.org/W128206074","https://openalex.org/W143405257","https://openalex.org/W1479684118","https://openalex.org/W1504053554","https://openalex.org/W1538621905","https://openalex.org/W1543836123","https://openalex.org/W1562783309","https://openalex.org/W1910359945","https://openalex.org/W1977010392","https://openalex.org/W1990514597","https://openalex.org/W1999911911","https://openalex.org/W2015118289","https://openalex.org/W2025878867","https://openalex.org/W2031861908","https://openalex.org/W2037057633","https://openalex.org/W2065581966","https://openalex.org/W2068142427","https://openalex.org/W2071094742","https://openalex.org/W2101623580","https://openalex.org/W2109577219","https://openalex.org/W2113122264","https://openalex.org/W2124518690","https://openalex.org/W2129226033","https://openalex.org/W2131915193","https://openalex.org/W2138253426","https://openalex.org/W2140039365","https://openalex.org/W2141846726","https://openalex.org/W2145068682","https://openalex.org/W2151854647","https://openalex.org/W2154962067","https://openalex.org/W2160271672","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2163058110","https://openalex.org/W2189490206","https://openalex.org/W2247606251","https://openalex.org/W2342091124","https://openalex.org/W2346085410","https://openalex.org/W2436949938","https://openalex.org/W2502641580","https://openalex.org/W2952745664","https://openalex.org/W3004155154","https://openalex.org/W3021091026","https://openalex.org/W4243671897","https://openalex.org/W4255660347","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150599767","https://openalex.org/W2085749886","https://openalex.org/W2772000347","https://openalex.org/W2163058110","https://openalex.org/W2494984367","https://openalex.org/W2488259327","https://openalex.org/W1503614465","https://openalex.org/W4206743060","https://openalex.org/W2075732570","https://openalex.org/W2580784735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,62,85],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,59,66,73,78],"new":[3],"usability":[4,17,95,114],"inspection":[5],"method":[6,27,71],"called":[7],"HED":[8,53,92,105],"(heuristic":[9],"evaluation":[10,32,96],"during":[11,119],"demonstrations)":[12],"for":[13],"measuring":[14],"and":[15,43,51,80,87,123],"comparing":[16],"of":[18,40,69,77,91,113,115],"competing":[19],"complex":[20],"IT":[21,117],"systems":[22],"in":[23,58,72,99],"public":[24],"procurement.":[25,100],"The":[26],"presented":[28],"enhances":[29],"traditional":[30],"heuristic":[31],"to":[33,93,109],"include":[34],"the":[35,41,56,70,89,103,111],"use":[36],"context,":[37],"comprehensive":[38],"view":[39],"system,":[42],"reveals":[44],"missing":[45],"functionality":[46],"by":[47],"using":[48],"user":[49],"scenarios":[50],"demonstrations.":[52],"also":[54],"quantifies":[55],"results":[57],"comparable":[60],"way.":[61],"present":[63],"findings":[64],"from":[65],"real-life":[67],"validation":[68],"large-scale":[74],"procurement":[75,120],"project":[76],"healthcare":[79],"social":[81],"welfare":[82],"information":[83],"system.":[84],"analyze":[86],"compare":[88],"performance":[90],"other":[94],"methods":[97],"used":[98,108],"Based":[101],"on":[102],"analysis":[104],"can":[106],"be":[107],"evaluate":[110],"level":[112],"an":[116],"system":[118],"correctly,":[121],"comprehensively":[122],"efficiently.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}