{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2235775875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857530","title":"3D gaze estimation from 2D pupil positions on monocular head-mounted eye trackers","display_name":"3D gaze estimation from 2D pupil positions on monocular head-mounted eye trackers","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2235775875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857530","mag":"2235775875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2857491.2857530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.02644","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohsen Mansouryar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Mansouryar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Julian Steil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Steil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yusuke Sugano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Sugano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreas Bulling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Bulling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9348618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8618000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.7342000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallax","display_name":"Parallax","score":0.6223000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4392000138759613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8618000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8069000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7724000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.7342000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7174000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15759828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165074","display_name":"Parallax","level":2,"score":0.6223000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2857491.2857530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1601.02644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02644","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.02644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1601.02644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02644","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.02644","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981323225","https://openalex.org/W1986291329","https://openalex.org/W1987030203","https://openalex.org/W1994349244","https://openalex.org/W1995875282","https://openalex.org/W2030484260","https://openalex.org/W2090939054","https://openalex.org/W2127392200","https://openalex.org/W2235775875","https://openalex.org/W2246647840","https://openalex.org/W4236567657"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,15,26,47,57,73,91,124],"gaze":[1,16,27,58,74,92],"information":[2],"is":[3],"important":[4],"for":[5,30,120],"scene-centric":[6],"attention":[7],"analysis,":[8],"but":[9,50],"accurate":[10],"estimation":[11,28,75,93],"and":[12,77,98,115],"analysis":[13],"of":[14,71,89,108,123],"in":[17,60,111],"real-world":[18],"environments":[19],"remains":[20],"challenging.":[21],"We":[22,65,84],"present":[23],"a":[24,68],"novel":[25],"method":[29,41,110],"monocular":[31],"head-mounted":[32],"eye":[33],"trackers.":[34],"In":[35],"contrast":[36],"to":[37,45,56],"previous":[38],"work,":[39],"our":[40,82,109],"does":[42],"not":[43],"aim":[44],"infer":[46],"eyeball":[48],"poses,":[49],"directly":[51],"maps":[52],"2D":[53],"pupil":[54],"positions":[55],"directions":[59],"scene":[61],"camera":[62],"coordinate":[63],"space.":[64],"first":[66],"provide":[67],"detailed":[69],"discussion":[70],"the":[72,87,106,121],"task":[76],"summarize":[78],"different":[79,90],"methods,":[80],"including":[81],"own.":[83],"then":[85],"evaluate":[86],"performance":[88],"approaches":[94],"using":[95],"both":[96],"simulated":[97],"real":[99],"data.":[100],"Through":[101],"experimental":[102],"validation,":[103],"we":[104,116],"demonstrate":[105],"effectiveness":[107],"reducing":[112],"parallax":[113],"error,":[114],"identify":[117],"research":[118],"challenges":[119],"design":[122],"calibration":[125],"procedures.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}