{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326952876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2854946.2854973","title":"Investigating the Role of User Engagement in Digital Reading Environments","display_name":"Investigating the Role of User Engagement in Digital Reading Environments","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326952876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2854946.2854973","mag":"2326952876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2854946.2854973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2854946.2854973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM on Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103968038","display_name":"Heather L. O\u2019Brien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather L. O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112173214","display_name":"Luanne Freund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luanne Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112290740","display_name":"Richard Kopak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kopak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103968038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94354587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-engagement","display_name":"User engagement","score":0.703662633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"Student engagement","score":0.6676220893859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6209524869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6171501278877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5794907808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"Reading comprehension","score":0.5717348456382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5416333079338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.49484652280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44603046774864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.434928834438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3438306450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18642836809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08829203248023987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984870255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"User engagement","level":2,"score":0.703662633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.6676220893859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6209524869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6171501278877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5794907808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5717348456382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5416333079338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49484652280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44603046774864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.434928834438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3438306450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18642836809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08829203248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2854946.2854973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2854946.2854973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM on Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314309188","https://openalex.org/W1485966662","https://openalex.org/W1486757865","https://openalex.org/W1514743567","https://openalex.org/W1595896561","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1931013825","https://openalex.org/W1982666595","https://openalex.org/W1986571907","https://openalex.org/W1997724832","https://openalex.org/W2002302568","https://openalex.org/W2003117644","https://openalex.org/W2014638150","https://openalex.org/W2019922470","https://openalex.org/W2024469243","https://openalex.org/W2028690179","https://openalex.org/W2029389635","https://openalex.org/W2031877904","https://openalex.org/W2035569891","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2048395990","https://openalex.org/W2050308596","https://openalex.org/W2053974874","https://openalex.org/W2079908694","https://openalex.org/W2084015078","https://openalex.org/W2087511931","https://openalex.org/W2088018541","https://openalex.org/W2090955639","https://openalex.org/W2096459062","https://openalex.org/W2097541468","https://openalex.org/W2109515547","https://openalex.org/W2110530001","https://openalex.org/W2117494874","https://openalex.org/W2121131916","https://openalex.org/W2132246937","https://openalex.org/W2145425800","https://openalex.org/W2147151403","https://openalex.org/W2158342607","https://openalex.org/W2164099015","https://openalex.org/W2164201790","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2240083779","https://openalex.org/W2511901496","https://openalex.org/W2966704272","https://openalex.org/W3011667153","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W6630860303","https://openalex.org/W6637348077","https://openalex.org/W6640510218","https://openalex.org/W6676507038","https://openalex.org/W6680931640","https://openalex.org/W6766537689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082438799","https://openalex.org/W2082296339","https://openalex.org/W2161828220","https://openalex.org/W1972348076","https://openalex.org/W2083863157","https://openalex.org/W2724687308","https://openalex.org/W1602906873","https://openalex.org/W4206633021","https://openalex.org/W2382208514","https://openalex.org/W4387449485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User":[0,73],"engagement":[1,21,38,93,159],"is":[2,15,162],"recognized":[3],"as":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"component":[7],"of":[8,20,26,53,56,65,80,86,92,103,113,117],"the":[9,18,23,34,63,72,87,104,156],"user":[10,31,37],"experience,":[11],"but":[12,139],"relatively":[13],"little":[14,121],"known":[16],"about":[17],"effect":[19],"on":[22],"learning":[24],"outcomes":[25],"such":[27],"interactions.":[28],"This":[29],"experimental":[30],"study":[32],"examines":[33],"relationship":[35,82,157],"between":[36,83,158],"(UE)":[39],"and":[40,89,107,125,160,164],"comprehension":[41,85,161],"in":[42,59,62],"varied":[43],"academic":[44],"reading":[45],"environments.":[46],"Forty-one":[47],"university":[48],"students":[49,144],"interacted":[50],"with":[51,94],"one":[52,102],"two":[54],"sets":[55],"texts":[57,88],"presented":[58],"4":[60],"conditions":[61],"context":[64],"preparing":[66],"for":[67,142],"a":[68,81],"class":[69],"assignment.":[70],"Employing":[71],"Engagement":[74],"Scale":[75],"(UES),":[76],"we":[77,131],"found":[78,120],"evidence":[79,122,154],"students'":[84,135],"their":[90],"degree":[91],"them.":[95],"However,":[96],"this":[97],"association":[98],"was":[99,108],"confined":[100],"to":[101,148],"UES":[105],"subscales":[106],"not":[109],"consistent":[110],"across":[111],"levels":[112],"engagement.":[114],"An":[115],"examination":[116],"additional":[118],"variables":[119],"that":[123,133,155],"system":[124],"content":[126],"characteristics":[127],"influenced":[128],"engagement;":[129],"however,":[130],"noted":[132],"all":[134],"reported":[136],"increased":[137],"knowledge,":[138],"topical":[140],"interest":[141],"non-engaged":[143],"declined.":[145],"Results":[146],"contribute":[147],"existing":[149],"literature":[150],"by":[151],"adding":[152],"further":[153],"complex":[163],"mediated.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
