{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2316346277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2842604","title":"Geoparsing and Geosemantics for Social Media","display_name":"Geoparsing and Geosemantics for Social Media","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2316346277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2842604","mag":"2316346277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2842604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2842604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088719080","display_name":"Stuart E. Middleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-8176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stuart E. Middleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton IT Innovation Centre, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton IT Innovation Centre, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066953445","display_name":"Vadims Krivcovs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vadims Krivcovs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton IT Innovation Centre, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton IT Innovation Centre, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088719080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98087136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8536461591720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7664579153060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging","display_name":"Microblogging","score":0.6928746104240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6041815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism","display_name":"Journalism","score":0.5471824407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5384561419487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5202694535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5150141716003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4590725898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4406062960624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.43290793895721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4106799066066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39464834332466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3542262315750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2878442406654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.08561909198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06506761908531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.06367993354797363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8536461591720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7664579153060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143275388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438","display_name":"Microblogging","level":3,"score":0.6928746104240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6041815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.5471824407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5384561419487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5202694535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5150141716003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4590725898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4406062960624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43290793895721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4106799066066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39464834332466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3542262315750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2878442406654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.08561909198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06506761908531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.06367993354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2842604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2842604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:390820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2699316269","display_name":"Data Insights for Policy Makers and Citizens","funder_award_id":"611242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645663373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7th Framework","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8276234594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"610928","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490960179","https://openalex.org/W1507434893","https://openalex.org/W1521125545","https://openalex.org/W1530904964","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1638051351","https://openalex.org/W1701225974","https://openalex.org/W2026037750","https://openalex.org/W2031998113","https://openalex.org/W2068902018","https://openalex.org/W2080558111","https://openalex.org/W2084046180","https://openalex.org/W2096387239","https://openalex.org/W2099653665","https://openalex.org/W2153848201","https://openalex.org/W2155132542","https://openalex.org/W2155328222","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2166706824","https://openalex.org/W2250556452","https://openalex.org/W2250767920","https://openalex.org/W2293230138","https://openalex.org/W2293716642","https://openalex.org/W2394681857","https://openalex.org/W2398038031","https://openalex.org/W2399079233","https://openalex.org/W2399119904","https://openalex.org/W2495121952","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W3019828385","https://openalex.org/W3146306708","https://openalex.org/W4200617199","https://openalex.org/W4301101316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393484506","https://openalex.org/W188483116","https://openalex.org/W2025554336","https://openalex.org/W1993954228","https://openalex.org/W3164446118","https://openalex.org/W4299638067","https://openalex.org/W2785337750","https://openalex.org/W4281719791","https://openalex.org/W4320002773","https://openalex.org/W2571247430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4,23],"been":[5],"a":[6,65,90],"growing":[7],"trend":[8],"to":[9,50,59,80,93,155],"use":[10],"publicly":[11],"available":[12],"social":[13,55,67],"media":[14,56,68],"sources":[15],"within":[16],"the":[17,136,188],"field":[18],"of":[19,54,101,132,192],"journalism.":[20],"Breaking":[21],"news":[22,113,129,171],"tight":[24],"reporting":[25],"deadlines,":[26],"measured":[27],"in":[28,99],"minutes":[29],"not":[30],"days,":[31],"but":[32],"content":[33,48,57,184,193],"must":[34],"still":[35],"be":[36],"checked":[37],"and":[38,84,88,105,182,190,194],"rumors":[39],"verified.":[40],"As":[41],"such,":[42],"journalists":[43,180],"are":[44,145],"looking":[45],"at":[46],"automated":[47],"analysis":[49],"prefilter":[51],"large":[52],"volumes":[53],"prior":[58],"manual":[60],"verification.":[61],"This":[62],"article":[63],"describes":[64],"real-time":[66],"analytics":[69],"framework":[70],"for":[71,110,157],"journalists.":[72],"We":[73,86,115,161],"extend":[74],"our":[75,133,176],"previously":[76],"published":[77],"geoparsing":[78],"approach":[79,92,108],"improve":[81],"its":[82],"scalability":[83],"efficiency.":[85],"develop":[87],"evaluate":[89],"novel":[91],"geosemantic":[94],"feature":[95],"extraction,":[96],"classifying":[97],"evidence":[98],"terms":[100],"situatedness,":[102],"timeliness,":[103],"confirmation,":[104],"validity.":[106],"Our":[107,142],"works":[109],"new":[111],"unseen":[112,158],"topics.":[114],"report":[116,163],"results":[117,144,164],"from":[118,153,165],"four":[119],"experiments":[120],"using":[121],"five":[122],"Twitter":[123],"datasets":[124,134],"crawled":[125],"during":[126,169],"different":[127,174],"English-language":[128],"events.":[130],"One":[131],"is":[135],"standard":[137],"TREC":[138],"2012":[139],"microblog":[140],"corpus.":[141],"classification":[143],"promising,":[146],"with":[147],"F1":[148],"scores":[149],"varying":[150],"by":[151],"class":[152],"0.64":[154],"0.92":[156],"event":[159],"types.":[160],"lastly":[162],"two":[166],"case":[167],"studies":[168],"real-world":[170],"stories,":[172],"showcasing":[173],"ways":[175],"system":[177],"can":[178],"assist":[179],"filter":[181],"cross-check":[183],"as":[185],"they":[186],"examine":[187],"trust":[189],"veracity":[191],"sources.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}