{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2275913184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844606","title":"Students' Initial Course Motivation and Their Achievement and Retention in College CS1 Courses","display_name":"Students' Initial Course Motivation and Their Achievement and Retention in College CS1 Courses","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2275913184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844606","mag":"2275913184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2839509.2844606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019055902","display_name":"Duane F. Shell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duane F. Shell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089919340","display_name":"Leen\u2010Kiat Soh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leen-Kiat Soh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008474586","display_name":"Abraham E. Flanigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-211X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham E. Flanigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010219184","display_name":"Markeya S. Peteranetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markeya S. Peteranetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019055902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98896181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"639","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connectedness","display_name":"Social connectedness","score":0.7515244483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-orientation","display_name":"Goal orientation","score":0.6272239089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.601875364780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.59385746717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"Academic achievement","score":0.5326710939407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-theory","display_name":"Goal theory","score":0.5028057098388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4461473524570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4240618944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-achievement","display_name":"Need for achievement","score":0.41255372762680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.17975091934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16170808672904968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.7515244483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.6272239089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.601875364780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.59385746717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5326710939407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206705377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575184","display_name":"Goal theory","level":2,"score":0.5028057098388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4461473524570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4240618944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158227716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815990","display_name":"Need for achievement","level":2,"score":0.41255372762680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17975091934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16170808672904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2839509.2844606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27254998","https://openalex.org/W636322924","https://openalex.org/W1517094287","https://openalex.org/W1549788644","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1593190983","https://openalex.org/W1716687807","https://openalex.org/W1917267818","https://openalex.org/W1950299194","https://openalex.org/W1969675023","https://openalex.org/W1990112237","https://openalex.org/W1996933197","https://openalex.org/W2015340027","https://openalex.org/W2035035690","https://openalex.org/W2039783468","https://openalex.org/W2056500730","https://openalex.org/W2060541257","https://openalex.org/W2064539099","https://openalex.org/W2067901116","https://openalex.org/W2073515231","https://openalex.org/W2075488520","https://openalex.org/W2075867656","https://openalex.org/W2078024862","https://openalex.org/W2086992728","https://openalex.org/W2092663726","https://openalex.org/W2096732062","https://openalex.org/W2103171186","https://openalex.org/W2106606489","https://openalex.org/W2109126768","https://openalex.org/W2140800398","https://openalex.org/W2153022270","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W4231203432","https://openalex.org/W4237775985","https://openalex.org/W4254061069","https://openalex.org/W6633838850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357779883","https://openalex.org/W2027107101","https://openalex.org/W2372983669","https://openalex.org/W2384770037","https://openalex.org/W2024602270","https://openalex.org/W4313556843","https://openalex.org/W2992595575","https://openalex.org/W1975096623","https://openalex.org/W2156498131","https://openalex.org/W2145835731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"goal":[1,49,122],"of":[2,18,71,110,131,186],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,24,83,106,112],"to":[6,96],"investigate":[7],"how":[8,193],"students'":[9],"entering":[10,79,175],"motivation":[11,191,194],"for":[12,36,92,99,143,169],"the":[13,69,72,93,100,187,197],"course":[14,29,164,188,198],"in":[15,158,171],"a":[16],"suite":[17],"CS1":[19,136],"introductory":[20],"computer":[21],"science":[22],"courses":[23,95],"associated":[25],"with":[26],"their":[27,144,159],"subsequent":[28],"achievement":[30,180],"and":[31,61,119,124,150,161,165,181,192],"retention.":[32,152],"Courses":[33],"were":[34,66,75,156],"tailored":[35],"specific":[37],"student":[38,166],"populations":[39],"(CS":[40],"majors,":[41,43],"engineering":[42,94],"business-CS":[44,101],"combined":[45],"honors":[46,102,173],"program).":[47],"Students'":[48],"orientations":[50],"(learning,":[51],"performance,":[52],"task),":[53],"perceived":[54],"instrumentality":[55],"(endogenous,":[56],"exogenous),":[57],"career":[58,117],"connectedness,":[59],"self-efficacy,":[60],"mindsets":[62],"(growth":[63],"or":[64],"fixed)":[65],"assessed":[67],"at":[68],"start":[70],"course.":[73],"Grades":[74],"significantly":[76,107],"predicted":[77,91,179],"from":[78,89],"motivation;":[80],"but":[81],"prediction":[82],"highly":[84,97],"variable":[85],"across":[86],"courses,":[87],"ranging":[88],"not":[90],"predictable":[98],"program.":[103],"Course":[104],"withdrawal":[105],"predicted.":[108],"Likelihood":[109],"withdrawing":[111],"decreased":[113],"by":[114,126,163],"future":[115],"time":[116],"connectedness":[118],"learning":[120,140],"approach":[121,141],"orientation":[123],"increased":[125],"having":[127],"an":[128,172],"incremental":[129],"theory":[130],"intelligence.":[132],"Findings":[133],"suggest":[134],"that":[135,184],"students":[137,170],"who":[138],"set":[139],"goals":[142],"classes":[145],"have":[146],"better":[147],"academic":[148],"outcomes":[149],"higher":[151],"Other":[153],"motivational":[154,176],"beliefs":[155,177],"inconsistent":[157],"impacts":[160,185],"varied":[162],"population.":[167],"Except":[168],"program,":[174],"weakly":[178],"retention,":[182],"suggesting":[183],"itself":[189],"on":[190],"changes":[195],"during":[196],"are":[199],"perhaps":[200],"more":[201],"important":[202],"than":[203],"student's":[204],"initial":[205],"motivation.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
