{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296149948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2838739.2838793","title":"Children's Expectations and Strategies in Interacting with a Wizard of Oz Robot","display_name":"Children's Expectations and Strategies in Interacting with a Wizard of Oz Robot","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296149948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2838739.2838793","mag":"2296149948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2838739.2838793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2838739.2838793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/413851","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025551136","display_name":"Peter Worthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Worthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035048787","display_name":"Marie Bod\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-5988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Boden","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020949086","display_name":"Arafeh Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arafeh Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072805740","display_name":"Jason Weigel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-7920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Weigel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082556440","display_name":"Ben Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-729X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088513340","display_name":"Kristyn Hensby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-612X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristyn Hensby","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072063768","display_name":"Scott Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111645330","display_name":"Paul Pounds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Pounds","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036891174","display_name":"Jonathon Taufatofua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-0137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathon Taufatofua","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014284832","display_name":"Michael B. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043779815","display_name":"Stephen Viller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Viller","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013458161","display_name":"Janet Wiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-4116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Wiles","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94525882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"608","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wizard-of-oz","display_name":"Wizard of oz","score":0.9198575019836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7083441615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.6574041843414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wizard","display_name":"Wizard","score":0.6569035053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5732545256614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5653449296951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5395978689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44203826785087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41460973024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.41167110204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.28863370418548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.2374267280101776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1375064253807068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987423310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18159725","display_name":"Wizard of oz","level":2,"score":0.9198575019836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7083441615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.6574041843414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580334","display_name":"Wizard","level":2,"score":0.6569035053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5732545256614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5653449296951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5395978689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44203826785087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41460973024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.41167110204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.28863370418548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.2374267280101776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1375064253807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2838739.2838793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2838739.2838793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:376615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/413851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/413851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference output"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/413851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/413851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference output"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191410000","https://openalex.org/W1487719657","https://openalex.org/W2018661416","https://openalex.org/W2080442667","https://openalex.org/W2082666068","https://openalex.org/W2092252440","https://openalex.org/W2094856020","https://openalex.org/W2102524302","https://openalex.org/W2108687163","https://openalex.org/W2123950369","https://openalex.org/W2131799829","https://openalex.org/W2141450939","https://openalex.org/W2150758961","https://openalex.org/W2543757304","https://openalex.org/W4240195433","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246078203","https://openalex.org/W659328528","https://openalex.org/W1550648368","https://openalex.org/W2127135847","https://openalex.org/W4402443486","https://openalex.org/W603474643","https://openalex.org/W2152818631","https://openalex.org/W1545061903","https://openalex.org/W1504394863","https://openalex.org/W2757160751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,9],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,12,34,37,51,98,102],"children's":[6,78,100,129],"interactions":[7,79],"with":[8,30,80,84,115],"early":[10,22],"prototype":[11],"a":[13,35,41,49,57,67,71,116,125,140],"robot":[14,82],"that":[15,60,73],"is":[16],"being":[17],"designed":[18],"for":[19,113,143],"deployment":[20],"in":[21,40,93,128],"learning":[23],"centres.":[24],"23":[25],"children":[26],"aged":[27],"2-6":[28],"interacted":[29],"the":[31,81,85,99,103,144],"prototype,":[32],"consisting":[33],"pair":[36],"tablets":[38],"embedded":[39],"flat":[42],"and":[43,64,66,83,91,106,108,118,132,139],"vaguely":[44],"humanoid":[45],"form.":[46],"We":[47,123],"used":[48],"Wizard":[50],"Oz":[52],"(WoZ)":[53],"technique":[54],"to":[55,95,109],"control":[56],"synthesized":[58],"voice":[59],"delivered":[61],"predefined":[62],"statements":[63],"questions,":[65],"tablet":[68],"mounted":[69],"as":[70],"head":[72],"displayed":[74],"animated":[75,120],"eyes.":[76],"The":[77],"adult":[86],"experimenter":[87],"were":[88],"video":[89],"recorded":[90],"analysed":[92],"order":[94],"identify":[96],"some":[97],"expectations":[101,131],"robot's":[104,145],"behaviour":[105],"capabilities,":[107],"observe":[110],"their":[111,137],"strategies":[112,133],"interacting":[114],"speaking":[117],"minimally":[119],"artificial":[121],"agent.":[122],"found":[124],"surprising":[126],"breadth":[127],"reactions,":[130],"(as":[134],"evidenced":[135],"by":[136],"behaviour)":[138],"noteworthy":[141],"tolerance":[142],"occasionally":[146],"awkward":[147],"behaviour.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}