{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199469825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2835966.2835970","title":"A Protocol to Evaluate Virtual Keyboards for Indian Languages","display_name":"A Protocol to Evaluate Virtual Keyboards for Indian Languages","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199469825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2835966.2835970","mag":"2199469825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2835966.2835970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2835966.2835970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on HCI, IndiaHCI 2015","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078519125","display_name":"Girish Dalvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5364-2063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Girish Dalvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005946129","display_name":"Shashank Ahire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-7953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Ahire","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042804495","display_name":"Nagraj Emmadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagraj Emmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050880042","display_name":"Manjiri Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjiri Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026672339","display_name":"Nirav Malsettar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirav Malsettar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019043360","display_name":"Debasis Samanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debasis Samanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069669716","display_name":"Devendra Jalihal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-4227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devendra Jalihal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030245131","display_name":"Anirudha Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-7329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudha Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078519125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92970394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marathi","display_name":"Marathi","score":0.9183920621871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.902735710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telugu","display_name":"Telugu","score":0.9019389152526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.8572117686271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.8145831823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gujarati","display_name":"Gujarati","score":0.7534878849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6939696073532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assamese","display_name":"Assamese","score":0.672143816947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urdu","display_name":"Urdu","score":0.5940497517585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5303393602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanskrit","display_name":"Sanskrit","score":0.4907299280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46604669094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4642401933670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devanagari","display_name":"Devanagari","score":0.46082815527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.44206979870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicode","display_name":"Unicode","score":0.42900344729423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4202224612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.4110877811908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39697349071502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.15558096766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.09350386261940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09154295921325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571","display_name":"Marathi","level":2,"score":0.9183920621871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.902735710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778756302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8097","display_name":"Telugu","level":2,"score":0.9019389152526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.8572117686271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.8145831823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779296024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137","display_name":"Gujarati","level":2,"score":0.7534878849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6939696073532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29401","display_name":"Assamese","level":2,"score":0.672143816947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617","display_name":"Urdu","level":2,"score":0.5940497517585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5303393602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29912816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11059","display_name":"Sanskrit","level":2,"score":0.4907299280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46604669094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4642401933670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780144916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38592","display_name":"Devanagari","level":4,"score":0.46082815527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.44206979870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500551929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8819","display_name":"Unicode","level":2,"score":0.42900344729423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4202224612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.4110877811908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39697349071502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15558096766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.09350386261940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09154295921325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2835966.2835970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2835966.2835970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on HCI, IndiaHCI 2015","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967137997","https://openalex.org/W1970132664","https://openalex.org/W1971541752","https://openalex.org/W1978633849","https://openalex.org/W1991257210","https://openalex.org/W2000385447","https://openalex.org/W2009282838","https://openalex.org/W2011383497","https://openalex.org/W2017993923","https://openalex.org/W2033630752","https://openalex.org/W2046443325","https://openalex.org/W2070404133","https://openalex.org/W2084732540","https://openalex.org/W2085198966","https://openalex.org/W2097410395","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2107655853","https://openalex.org/W2122423589","https://openalex.org/W2125413643","https://openalex.org/W2186850663","https://openalex.org/W2263476525","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582249874","https://openalex.org/W605490345","https://openalex.org/W1566222897","https://openalex.org/W1512381921","https://openalex.org/W4309803833","https://openalex.org/W2885232723","https://openalex.org/W2490616440","https://openalex.org/W2170266422","https://openalex.org/W4385502514","https://openalex.org/W4297798697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,136,167,183],"were":[1],"asked":[2],"to":[3,61,67,87,111,173,221],"evaluate":[4],"input":[5],"mechanisms":[6],"for":[7,18,98,124],"touch-screen":[8],"devices":[9],"with":[10,81,190],"the":[11,59,92,104,113,185,207,210,214,218,222],"objective":[12],"of":[13,16,20,24,35,51,56,73,91,145],"standardising":[14],"one":[15],"them":[17],"each":[19,55,99,140,170],"14":[21],"major":[22],"languages":[23],"India.":[25],"For":[26],"this":[27,107,203],"purpose,":[28],"we":[29,115,120,205],"propose":[30],"a":[31,36,41,47,117,143],"protocol":[32,105,186],"that":[33,139],"consists":[34],"45-minute":[37],"long":[38,70,108],"training":[39],"session,":[40],"20-word":[42],"first-time":[43],"usability":[44],"test,":[45],"and":[46,110,134,156,159,165,178,180,200,217],"longitudinal":[48],"test":[49,122],"consisting":[50],"about":[52,63],"30":[53],"sessions,":[54],"which":[57],"required":[58],"user":[60],"type":[62],"10":[64],"phrases":[65,151],"4":[66],"6":[68],"words":[69],"(a":[71],"total":[72],"300":[74],"phrases).":[75],"The":[76,89],"evaluation":[77,93],"should":[78],"be":[79],"done":[80],"school":[82,163],"children":[83],"from":[84,152,162,213],"standards":[85],"4th":[86],"7th.":[88],"course":[90],"may":[94],"last":[95],"2-4":[96],"weeks":[97],"user.":[100],"To":[101],"help":[102],"follow":[103],"over":[106],"period":[109],"collate":[112],"data,":[114],"offer":[116],"tool.":[118],"Currently,":[119],"provide":[121],"corpora":[123],"Assamese,":[125],"Bengali,":[126,197],"Gujarati,":[127,195],"Hindi,":[128,196],"Kannada,":[129],"Marathi,":[130,194],"Odia,":[131,198],"Tamil,":[132],"Telugu,":[133],"Urdu.":[135],"have":[137,168],"ensured":[138],"corpus":[141],"represents":[142],"mix":[144],"informal":[146],"communication":[147],"between":[148],"people,":[149],"popular":[150],"films,":[153],"songs,":[154],"poetry":[155],"public":[157],"discourse,":[158],"formal":[160],"texts":[161],"books":[164],"literature.":[166],"tagged":[169],"phrase":[171,176],"according":[172],"typing":[174],"difficulty,":[175],"length,":[177],"memorability":[179],"age":[181],"appropriateness.":[182],"evaluated":[184],"through":[187],"pilot":[188],"tests":[189],"206":[191],"users":[192],"in":[193],"Assamese":[199],"Tamil.":[201],"In":[202],"paper,":[204],"present":[206],"original":[208],"protocol,":[209],"detailed":[211],"findings":[212],"Marathi":[215],"pilots,":[216],"proposed":[219],"modifications":[220],"protocol.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}