{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2271364167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2833312.2833315","title":"Local checkability, no strings attached","display_name":"Local checkability, no strings attached","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2271364167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2833312.2833315","mag":"2271364167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2833312.2833315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2833312.2833315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085843145","display_name":"Klaus-Tycho Foerster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-4480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Tycho Foerster","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028069712","display_name":"Thomas Luedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Luedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063476801","display_name":"Jochen Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-6022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078339613","display_name":"Roger Wattenhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Wattenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085843145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92890492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.8201847076416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.798128604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6583561301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5348116159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5205013155937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.49819421768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.49229350686073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.4841540455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4811745584011078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4403049945831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.21875250339508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0561409592628479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.8201847076416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.798128604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6583561301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5348116159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5205013155937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.49819421768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49229350686073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.4841540455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4811745584011078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4403049945831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.21875250339508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0561409592628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2833312.2833315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2833312.2833315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25539316","https://openalex.org/W116607902","https://openalex.org/W197334309","https://openalex.org/W762595004","https://openalex.org/W1822092946","https://openalex.org/W1850767419","https://openalex.org/W1901784050","https://openalex.org/W1975063966","https://openalex.org/W1987314757","https://openalex.org/W1999120866","https://openalex.org/W2015849324","https://openalex.org/W2023425290","https://openalex.org/W2023552332","https://openalex.org/W2030160771","https://openalex.org/W2054573207","https://openalex.org/W2056295140","https://openalex.org/W2065963401","https://openalex.org/W2083323175","https://openalex.org/W2110738524","https://openalex.org/W2123081773","https://openalex.org/W2278592901","https://openalex.org/W2292214141","https://openalex.org/W2340995113","https://openalex.org/W2570310514","https://openalex.org/W4254970788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127267268","https://openalex.org/W2136512912","https://openalex.org/W2067910792","https://openalex.org/W2156446763","https://openalex.org/W2150194458","https://openalex.org/W2143461633","https://openalex.org/W4321471459","https://openalex.org/W2889071233","https://openalex.org/W2380814829","https://openalex.org/W2387511021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"local":[5],"checkability":[6],"of":[7,27,95,101,108],"network":[8,16],"properties":[9],"like":[10],"s-t":[11],"reachability,":[12],"or":[13,19],"whether":[14],"the":[15,96,109],"is":[17,31,36,60,104],"acyclic":[18],"contains":[20],"a":[21,28,37,48,61],"cycle.":[22],"A":[23],"structural":[24],"property":[25],"S":[26,75],"graph":[29],"G":[30,73,89],"locally":[32],"checkable,":[33],"if":[34,72,88],"there":[35],"prover-and-verifier":[38],"pair":[39],"(P,":[40,102],"V)":[41,103],"as":[42],"follows.":[43],"The":[44,57,99],"prover":[45],"P":[46],"assigns":[47],"label":[49,110],"to":[50],"each":[51],"node":[52,87,97],"in":[53,106],"graphs":[54],"satisfying":[55],"S.":[56],"verifier":[58],"V":[59],"constant":[62],"time":[63],"distributed":[64],"algorithm":[65],"that":[66],"returns":[67],"Yes":[68],"at":[69,84],"all":[70],"nodes":[71],"satisfies":[74],"and":[76,81],"was":[77],"labeled":[78],"by":[79],"P,":[80],"No":[82],"for":[83],"least":[85],"one":[86],"does":[90],"not":[91],"satisfy":[92],"S,":[93],"regardless":[94],"labels.":[98],"quality":[100],"measured":[105],"terms":[107],"size.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}