{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294367932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2832241.2832246","title":"PPL","display_name":"PPL","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294367932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2832241.2832246","mag":"2294367932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2832241.2832246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2832241.2832246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Extreme Scale Programming Models and Middleware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108632030","display_name":"Alex Brooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011069943","display_name":"Hoang-Vu Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-2499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang-Vu Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066306669","display_name":"Nikoli Dryden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikoli Dryden","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041731995","display_name":"Marc Snir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Snir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL and Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL and Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108632030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81463459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8688579797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6997126340866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.6722098588943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6189745664596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-parallelism","display_name":"Task parallelism","score":0.588874340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-level-parallelism","display_name":"Instruction-level parallelism","score":0.5874996185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.5625961422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.531238317489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.5133046507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5026426315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-parallelism","display_name":"Data parallelism","score":0.4808388650417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45425844192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3569057881832123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30315810441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21406981348991394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8688579797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6997126340866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6722098588943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6189745664596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42992933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691169","display_name":"Task parallelism","level":3,"score":0.588874340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140763907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714055","display_name":"Instruction-level parallelism","level":3,"score":0.5874996185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5625961422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.531238317489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.5133046507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5026426315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61483411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124522","display_name":"Data parallelism","level":3,"score":0.4808388650417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45425844192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3569057881832123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30315810441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21406981348991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2832241.2832246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2832241.2832246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Extreme Scale Programming Models and Middleware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337387","display_name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/01mng8331"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179815580","https://openalex.org/W1536852470","https://openalex.org/W1579891937","https://openalex.org/W1603189358","https://openalex.org/W1669516708","https://openalex.org/W1783456310","https://openalex.org/W1984848758","https://openalex.org/W1986340747","https://openalex.org/W1990294766","https://openalex.org/W2016939562","https://openalex.org/W2020268805","https://openalex.org/W2034714579","https://openalex.org/W2036551003","https://openalex.org/W2053663473","https://openalex.org/W2063799188","https://openalex.org/W2066166631","https://openalex.org/W2072725684","https://openalex.org/W2079577430","https://openalex.org/W2109065830","https://openalex.org/W2113918640","https://openalex.org/W2121253712","https://openalex.org/W2133250609","https://openalex.org/W2135342109","https://openalex.org/W2137874317","https://openalex.org/W2140300123","https://openalex.org/W2990714382","https://openalex.org/W4234858060","https://openalex.org/W4242946001","https://openalex.org/W4253298852","https://openalex.org/W6655437041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950520577","https://openalex.org/W2003935582","https://openalex.org/W74409296","https://openalex.org/W1991844655","https://openalex.org/W2105992728","https://openalex.org/W1229628","https://openalex.org/W2009213655","https://openalex.org/W2494130044","https://openalex.org/W2593878938","https://openalex.org/W305742777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"trends":[1],"indicate":[2],"that":[3],"supercomputers":[4],"will":[5,14],"see":[6],"fast":[7],"growing":[8],"intra-node":[9,24],"parallelism.":[10,41],"Future":[11],"programming":[12,34],"models":[13,35,86],"need":[15],"to":[16,26,63,80],"carefully":[17],"manage":[18],"the":[19,82],"interaction":[20],"between":[21,58],"inter-":[22],"and":[23,53,60,67,87],"parallelism":[25],"cope":[27],"with":[28],"this":[29],"evolution.":[30],"There":[31],"exist":[32],"many":[33],"which":[36],"expose":[37],"both":[38],"levels":[39],"of":[40,71,84],"However,":[42],"they":[43],"do":[44],"not":[45],"scale":[46],"well":[47],"as":[48],"per-node":[49],"thread":[50],"counts":[51],"rise":[52],"there":[54],"is":[55,78],"limited":[56],"interoperability":[57],"threading":[59],"communication,":[61],"leading":[62],"unnecessary":[64,72],"software":[65],"overheads":[66],"an":[68],"increased":[69],"amount":[70],"communication.":[73],"To":[74],"address":[75],"this,":[76],"it":[77],"necessary":[79],"understand":[81],"limitations":[83],"current":[85],"develop":[88],"new":[89],"approaches.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}