{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2237922334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2830772.2830789","title":"Neuromorphic accelerators","display_name":"Neuromorphic accelerators","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2237922334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2830772.2830789","mag":"2237922334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2830772.2830789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2830772.2830789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056949827","display_name":"Zidong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-4210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zidong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China and University of CAS, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China and University of CAS, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051804629","display_name":"Daniel Ben Dayan Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8653-7841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104622","display_name":"Intel (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/027t2s119","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel D. Ben-Dayan Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036492388","display_name":"Yunji Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunji Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100836264","display_name":"Liqiang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Univ., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Univ., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109886311","display_name":"Tianshi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101443524","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-6216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China and University of CAS, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China and University of CAS, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109870596","display_name":"Chengyong Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), CAS, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040252809","display_name":"Olivier Temam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Temam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96309794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"494","last_page":"507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.783916711807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7714933156967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6190001964569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5943319201469421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5583067536354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5271672606468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.47411611676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4378342926502228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42604756355285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36889755725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.36236393451690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14136046171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09923866391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09485256671905518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.783916711807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7714933156967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6190001964569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5943319201469421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5583067536354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5271672606468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.47411611676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4378342926502228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42604756355285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36889755725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.36236393451690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14136046171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09923866391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09485256671905518}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2830772.2830789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2830772.2830789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G31455501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61133004, 61222204, 61221062, 61303158, 61432016, 61472396, 61473275, 61522211 61532016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25946478","https://openalex.org/W1486852018","https://openalex.org/W1542782021","https://openalex.org/W1546771929","https://openalex.org/W1570411240","https://openalex.org/W1624854622","https://openalex.org/W1835815421","https://openalex.org/W1969067576","https://openalex.org/W1975003449","https://openalex.org/W1979974160","https://openalex.org/W1982785464","https://openalex.org/W1984909609","https://openalex.org/W1986246844","https://openalex.org/W1990842406","https://openalex.org/W1994197834","https://openalex.org/W2002700944","https://openalex.org/W2007815184","https://openalex.org/W2037644756","https://openalex.org/W2048266589","https://openalex.org/W2048558763","https://openalex.org/W2056137328","https://openalex.org/W2059668389","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2065261386","https://openalex.org/W2067323599","https://openalex.org/W2067523571","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2076184423","https://openalex.org/W2092992236","https://openalex.org/W2097560155","https://openalex.org/W2097774686","https://openalex.org/W2101182400","https://openalex.org/W2103594871","https://openalex.org/W2106010231","https://openalex.org/W2112408199","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2113755305","https://openalex.org/W2120480077","https://openalex.org/W2121458485","https://openalex.org/W2125203716","https://openalex.org/W2127673207","https://openalex.org/W2128644883","https://openalex.org/W2129936377","https://openalex.org/W2131763976","https://openalex.org/W2132262209","https://openalex.org/W2133712953","https://openalex.org/W2136189984","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2140034255","https://openalex.org/W2141125852","https://openalex.org/W2145018926","https://openalex.org/W2147326061","https://openalex.org/W2148605318","https://openalex.org/W2152839228","https://openalex.org/W2153412052","https://openalex.org/W2155377787","https://openalex.org/W2156163116","https://openalex.org/W2158766867","https://openalex.org/W2162003043","https://openalex.org/W2162827630","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170657812","https://openalex.org/W2185212694","https://openalex.org/W2187230075","https://openalex.org/W2252268321","https://openalex.org/W2253807446","https://openalex.org/W2484190244","https://openalex.org/W2951277909","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W4214553437","https://openalex.org/W4249299790","https://openalex.org/W4310551534","https://openalex.org/W6674609164","https://openalex.org/W6691441656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285308918","https://openalex.org/W3031505884","https://openalex.org/W2971712727","https://openalex.org/W2951049725","https://openalex.org/W4387459935","https://openalex.org/W2908450434","https://openalex.org/W4382561696","https://openalex.org/W3015991694","https://openalex.org/W2895519962","https://openalex.org/W2986579802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"vast":[1],"array":[2],"of":[3,18,87,99,104],"devices,":[4],"ranging":[5],"from":[6,47,79],"industrial":[7],"robots":[8],"to":[9,90],"self-driven":[10],"cars":[11],"or":[12],"smartphones,":[13],"require":[14],"increasingly":[15],"sophisticated":[16],"processing":[17],"real-world":[19],"input":[20],"data":[21],"(image,":[22],"voice,":[23],"radio,":[24],"...).":[25],"Interestingly,":[26],"hardware":[27,72,81],"neural":[28,42,56],"network":[29,43],"accelerators":[30],"are":[31],"emerging":[32],"again":[33],"as":[34],"attractive":[35],"candidate":[36],"architectures":[37],"for":[38,71],"such":[39],"tasks.":[40],"The":[41],"algorithms":[44],"considered":[45],"come":[46],"two,":[48],"largely":[49],"separate,":[50],"domains:":[51],"machine-learning":[52],"and":[53,93,110],"neuroscience.":[54],"These":[55],"networks":[57,88],"have":[58],"very":[59],"different":[60],"characteristics,":[61],"so":[62],"it":[63],"is":[64],"unclear":[65],"which":[66],"approach":[67,101],"should":[68],"be":[69],"favored":[70],"implementation.":[73],"Yet,":[74],"few":[75],"studies":[76],"compare":[77,95],"them":[78],"a":[80],"perspective.":[82],"We":[83],"implement":[84],"both":[85],"types":[86],"down":[89],"the":[91,96],"layout,":[92],"we":[94],"relative":[97],"merit":[98],"each":[100],"in":[102],"terms":[103],"energy,":[105],"speed,":[106],"area":[107],"cost,":[108],"accuracy":[109],"functionality.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
