{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2225318857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2829875.2829892","title":"Goal Driven Interaction (GDI) vs. Direct Manipulation (MD), an empirical comparison","display_name":"Goal Driven Interaction (GDI) vs. Direct Manipulation (MD), an empirical comparison","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2225318857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2829875.2829892","mag":"2225318857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2829875.2829892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2829875.2829892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on Human Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049410573","display_name":"Antonio Carrillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Luis Carrillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andaluc\u00eda Tech, Department of Computer Sciences, Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andaluc\u00eda Tech, Department of Computer Sciences, Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011828654","display_name":"Juan Falgueras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Falgueras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andaluc\u00eda Tech, Department of Computer Sciences, Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andaluc\u00eda Tech, Department of Computer Sciences, Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65064877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8072444200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7008596062660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6388247013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.6346749067306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5351848006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-wimp","display_name":"Post-WIMP","score":0.4797564744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.334758460521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.22703155875205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19487124681472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface-testing","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","score":0.18725037574768066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8072444200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7008596062660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6388247013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.6346749067306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5351848006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163847158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233492","display_name":"Post-WIMP","level":5,"score":0.4797564744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.334758460521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.22703155875205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19487124681472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.18725037574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2829875.2829892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2829875.2829892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on Human Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/10538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10630/10538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175527666","https://openalex.org/W203936613","https://openalex.org/W1558663422","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2000919228","https://openalex.org/W2036419438","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2148334620","https://openalex.org/W2164279716","https://openalex.org/W2171222487","https://openalex.org/W2250876140","https://openalex.org/W2752491485","https://openalex.org/W2938167505","https://openalex.org/W4225937285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097677915","https://openalex.org/W1608278265","https://openalex.org/W2066157335","https://openalex.org/W2278313610","https://openalex.org/W1186135329","https://openalex.org/W2047602962","https://openalex.org/W2015887364","https://openalex.org/W2348179769","https://openalex.org/W4389299097","https://openalex.org/W1588192756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,81,125],"paper":[1,126],"presents":[2,127],"a":[3,12,29,74,90,108,121],"work":[4],"in":[5,37,62,86,133],"process":[6,119],"about":[7,51],"Goal":[8],"Driven":[9],"Interaction":[10],"(GDI),":[11],"style":[13,83],"of":[14,39,65,92,115,123,141],"interaction":[15,67,82],"intended":[16],"for":[17,101,110,160],"inexperienced,":[18],"infrequent":[19],"and":[20,31,56,95,113,153,162],"occasional":[21],"users,":[22],"whose":[23],"main":[24,139],"priorities":[25],"are":[26,131],"to":[27,47,54,59,77],"use":[28,78],"system":[30],"achieve":[32],"their":[33],"goals":[34],"without":[35,69],"cost":[36],"terms":[38],"time":[40],"or":[41],"effort.":[42],"GDI":[43,143],"basic":[44],"philosophy":[45],"is":[46],"guide":[48],"the":[49,52,57,66,72,79,96,111,116,138,150,157],"user":[50,73,99,135],"\"what\"":[53],"do":[55,60],"\"how\"":[58],"it":[61],"each":[63],"moment":[64],"process,":[68],"requiring":[70],"from":[71],"previous":[75,87],"knowledge":[76],"interface.":[80],"was":[84],"introduced":[85],"work,":[88],"where":[89],"description":[91],"its":[93],"characteristics":[94],"most":[97,151,158],"appropriate":[98],"interface":[100],"it,":[102],"were":[103],"described.":[104],"Those":[105],"works":[106],"included":[107],"methodology":[109],"analysis":[112],"synthesis":[114],"whole":[117],"interactive":[118],"through":[120],"language":[122],"specification.":[124],"partial":[128],"results":[129],"we":[130],"collecting":[132],"real":[134],"testing,":[136],"with":[137,144],"aim":[140],"comparing":[142],"direct":[145],"manipulation":[146],"interfaces":[147],"(MD),":[148],"nevertheless":[149],"extended":[152],"commonly":[154],"regarded":[155],"as":[156],"suitable":[159],"novice":[161],"experienced":[163],"users.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}