{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295709925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2820616","title":"A Performance Comparison of On-Hand versus On-Phone Nonvisual Input by Blind and Sighted Users","display_name":"A Performance Comparison of On-Hand versus On-Phone Nonvisual Input by Blind and Sighted Users","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295709925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2820616","mag":"2295709925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2820616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2820616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79551877","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","issn_l":"1936-7228","issn":["1936-7228","1936-7236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058167732","display_name":"Uran Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-6313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Uran Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031744461","display_name":"Leah Findlater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Findlater","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058167732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83090077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.8899623155593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8220162391662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.72807377576828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6845155358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.6472131013870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5815333127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.5722508430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.5275152325630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3909691870212555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3715665340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32754310965538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.2558715045452118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07641777396202087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.8899623155593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8220162391662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72807377576828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6845155358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.6472131013870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5815333127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.5722508430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.5275152325630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3909691870212555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3715665340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32754310965538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.2558715045452118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07641777396202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2820616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2820616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79551877","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","issn_l":"1936-7228","issn":["1936-7228","1936-7236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1865674461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"University Coorperation Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307798","funder_display_name":"Nokia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307798","display_name":"Nokia","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45067439","https://openalex.org/W161742321","https://openalex.org/W186835057","https://openalex.org/W1480985346","https://openalex.org/W1671946498","https://openalex.org/W1968311814","https://openalex.org/W1970893353","https://openalex.org/W1971160166","https://openalex.org/W1974779790","https://openalex.org/W1977452208","https://openalex.org/W1977738030","https://openalex.org/W1977874442","https://openalex.org/W1978180095","https://openalex.org/W1982689131","https://openalex.org/W1983579728","https://openalex.org/W1986218835","https://openalex.org/W1998279640","https://openalex.org/W1999691334","https://openalex.org/W2002301307","https://openalex.org/W2020179389","https://openalex.org/W2020227161","https://openalex.org/W2021593815","https://openalex.org/W2022700459","https://openalex.org/W2025959931","https://openalex.org/W2029948294","https://openalex.org/W2038007167","https://openalex.org/W2047109728","https://openalex.org/W2047905803","https://openalex.org/W2059038494","https://openalex.org/W2064170275","https://openalex.org/W2066577444","https://openalex.org/W2074008326","https://openalex.org/W2076854347","https://openalex.org/W2084630187","https://openalex.org/W2084824127","https://openalex.org/W2099800354","https://openalex.org/W2102911672","https://openalex.org/W2103423395","https://openalex.org/W2104779182","https://openalex.org/W2110654902","https://openalex.org/W2119036186","https://openalex.org/W2119593195","https://openalex.org/W2120548560","https://openalex.org/W2120983964","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2124371120","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2129186559","https://openalex.org/W2131740967","https://openalex.org/W2133382749","https://openalex.org/W2136010224","https://openalex.org/W2136691781","https://openalex.org/W2141964067","https://openalex.org/W2145080451","https://openalex.org/W2149084711","https://openalex.org/W2162571277","https://openalex.org/W2163444123","https://openalex.org/W2168842329","https://openalex.org/W2169709590","https://openalex.org/W2169983797","https://openalex.org/W2170291059","https://openalex.org/W2309319593","https://openalex.org/W4237200265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013361793","https://openalex.org/W1994171708","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W2544344441","https://openalex.org/W154637211","https://openalex.org/W2053403520","https://openalex.org/W1480985346","https://openalex.org/W2626622020","https://openalex.org/W2537573701","https://openalex.org/W943057702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On-body":[0],"interaction,":[1],"in":[2,126,189],"which":[3],"the":[4,15,55,123,130,139,143,152,156,164,167,176,186,197,202],"user":[5],"employs":[6],"one's":[7],"own":[8],"body":[9],"as":[10,149],"an":[11],"input":[12,72,85,206],"surface,":[13],"has":[14,66],"potential":[16,203],"to":[17,34,53,146,207],"provide":[18],"efficient":[19],"mobile":[20,211],"computing":[21],"access":[22],"for":[23,46,73],"blind":[24,80,100,147],"users.":[25],"It":[26],"offers":[27],"increased":[28],"tactile":[29],"and":[30,98,107,180],"proprioceptive":[31],"feedback":[32],"compared":[33],"a":[35,58,91],"phone":[36,56],"and,":[37],"because":[38],"it":[39,43],"is":[40,161,173],"always":[41],"available,":[42],"should":[44],"allow":[45],"quick":[47],"audio":[48],"output":[49],"control":[50],"without":[51],"having":[52],"retrieve":[54],"from":[57],"pocket":[59],"or":[60],"bag.":[61],"Despite":[62],"this":[63],"potential,":[64],"there":[65],"been":[67],"little":[68],"investigation":[69],"of":[70,142,154,178,204],"on-body":[71,84,205],"users":[74,120,148],"with":[75,83,95,118,163],"visual":[76],"impairments.":[77],"To":[78],"assess":[79],"users\u2019":[81],"performance":[82,140,172],"versus":[86],"touchscreen":[87],"input,":[88],"we":[89,134],"conducted":[90],"controlled":[92],"lab":[93],"study":[94],"12":[96],"sighted":[97,119],"11":[99],"participants.":[101],"Study":[102],"tasks":[103],"included":[104],"basic":[105],"pointing":[106,128,157,171],"drawing":[108],"more":[109],"complex":[110],"shape":[111,182],"gestures.":[112],"Our":[113,199],"findings":[114,200],"confirm":[115],"past":[116],"work":[117],"showing":[121],"that":[122],"hand":[124,144,165,187],"results":[125],"faster":[127],"than":[129,166,194],"phone.":[131,198],"Most":[132],"important,":[133],"also":[135],"show":[136],"that:":[137],"(1)":[138],"gain":[141],"applies":[145],"well,":[150],"(2)":[151],"accuracy":[153],"where":[155],"finger":[158],"first":[159],"lands":[160],"higher":[162,190],"phone,":[168],"(3)":[169],"on-hand":[170],"affected":[174],"by":[175],"location":[177],"targets,":[179],"(4)":[181],"gestures":[183],"drawn":[184],"on":[185,196],"result":[188],"gesture":[191],"recognition":[192],"rates":[193],"those":[195],"highlight":[201],"support":[208],"accessible":[209],"nonvisual":[210],"computing.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
