{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977890326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/28189.1044806","title":"The Influence of Color-Enhanced and Graphical Information Presentation in Decision Making","display_name":"The Influence of Color-Enhanced and Graphical Information Presentation in Decision Making","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977890326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/28189.1044806","mag":"1977890326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/28189.1044806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/28189.1044806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023053204","display_name":"Isak Benbasat","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isak Benbasat","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064808392","display_name":"Albert S. Dexter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert S. Dexter","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077689573","display_name":"Peter Todd","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.56,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74355979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","score":0.8792484998703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6509107351303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-learning-control","display_name":"Iterative learning control","score":0.5835526585578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5741373300552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.512848436832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5111306309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5027694702148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.4660421907901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.4479512572288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4271477162837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30148977041244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2552793025970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21596083045005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17995983362197876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264164","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.8792484998703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6509107351303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117619785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094414","display_name":"Iterative learning control","level":3,"score":0.5835526585578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5741373300552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.512848436832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5111306309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5027694702148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.4660421907901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.4479512572288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4271477162837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30148977041244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2552793025970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21596083045005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17995983362197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/28189.1044806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/28189.1044806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761624296","https://openalex.org/W4386994694","https://openalex.org/W4388738109","https://openalex.org/W2901268653","https://openalex.org/W1575986870","https://openalex.org/W3102965473","https://openalex.org/W2032731920","https://openalex.org/W2620179576","https://openalex.org/W4383721685","https://openalex.org/W2231862131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,36],"performed":[3],"to":[4,8,23,72,102,151,153,162],"study":[5,113],"students'":[6],"ability":[7],"write":[9],"recursive":[10,37,87,104,166],"and":[11,14,63,90,155],"iterative":[12,100,172],"programs":[13],"transfer":[15,97],"between":[16],"these":[17],"two":[18],"skills.":[19],"They":[20],"wrote":[21],"functions":[22,101],"accumulate":[24],"instances":[25],"into":[26],"a":[27,118],"list.":[28],"Problems":[29],"varied":[30],"in":[31,51],"terms":[32],"of":[33,85,122,134,144,147,165,168,174],"whether":[34,40,47,56,64],"they":[35,41,48,57,65,125],"or":[38,45,53,61,68],"iterative,":[39,89],"operated":[42],"on":[43,59,70,170],"lists":[44],"numbers,":[46],"accumulated":[49,58],"results":[50],"forward":[52],"backward":[54],"manner,":[55],"success":[60],"failure,":[62],"simply":[66],"skipped":[67],"ejected":[69],"failure":[71],"accumulate.":[73],"Subjects":[74],"had":[75,116],"real":[76],"difficulty":[77],"only":[78],"with":[79,83],"the":[80,145],"dimensions":[81],"concerned":[82],"flow":[84,167,173],"control--namely,":[86],"versus":[88,92],"skip":[91],"eject.":[93],"We":[94],"found":[95],"positive":[96],"from":[98],"writing":[99,103],"functions,":[105],"but":[106],"not":[107],"vice":[108],"versa.":[109],"A":[110],"subsequent":[111],"protocol":[112],"revealed":[114],"subjects":[115],"such":[117],"poor":[119,127],"mental":[120],"model":[121,143],"recursion":[123],"that":[124,139,156],"developed":[126],"learning":[128,152],"strategies":[129],"which":[130],"hindered":[131],"their":[132],"understanding":[133,164,171],"iteration.":[135],"It":[136],"is":[137,149,158],"argued":[138],"having":[140],"an":[141],"adequate":[142],"functionality":[146],"programming":[148],"prerequisite":[150],"program":[154],"it":[157],"sensible":[159],"pedagogical":[160],"practice":[161],"base":[163],"control":[169],"control.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}