{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1837843568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717","title":"The rise of social bots","display_name":"The rise of social bots","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1837843568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717","mag":"1837843568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2818717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2818717&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2818717&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emilio Ferrara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Onur Varol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Varol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Clayton Davis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clayton Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Filippo Menczer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Menczer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alessandro Flammini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":283.4003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1500,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99990952,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"7","first_page":"96","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.5364999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.5364999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-life","display_name":"Social life","score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.26489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.532800018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992884035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551229","display_name":"Social life","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74216064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615684","display_name":"Social computing","level":3,"score":0.26170000433921814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2818717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2818717&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1407.5225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.5225","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.5225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2818717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2818717&type=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1837843568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1837843568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968380849","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1989643196","https://openalex.org/W2008803468","https://openalex.org/W2033694966","https://openalex.org/W2037607319","https://openalex.org/W2040608723","https://openalex.org/W2040775857","https://openalex.org/W2045046806","https://openalex.org/W2047537658","https://openalex.org/W2076149295","https://openalex.org/W2092277251","https://openalex.org/W2100974526","https://openalex.org/W2125490153","https://openalex.org/W2127124926","https://openalex.org/W2133591726","https://openalex.org/W2139786076","https://openalex.org/W2156836300","https://openalex.org/W2157826538","https://openalex.org/W2164441058","https://openalex.org/W2165591544","https://openalex.org/W2171468534","https://openalex.org/W2255111263","https://openalex.org/W2263846226","https://openalex.org/W2278635123","https://openalex.org/W4232900735","https://openalex.org/W4236521339","https://openalex.org/W4298252438","https://openalex.org/W6601893370"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"social":[1],"bots":[2],"are":[3],"sophisticated":[4],"and":[5],"sometimes":[6],"menacing.":[7],"Indeed,":[8],"their":[9],"presence":[10],"can":[11],"endanger":[12],"online":[13],"ecosystems":[14],"as":[15,17],"well":[16],"our":[18],"society.":[19]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":166},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":155},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":158},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":160},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":192},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":224},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":205},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}