{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039877226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818180","title":"Reducing Layered Database Applications to their Essence through Vertical Integration","display_name":"Reducing Layered Database Applications to their Essence through Vertical Integration","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039877226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818180","mag":"2039877226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2818180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90119964","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Database Systems","issn_l":"0362-5915","issn":["0362-5915","1557-4644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Database Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074964009","display_name":"Kristian F. D. Rietveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-3430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristian F. D. Rietveld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081580568","display_name":"Harry A. G. Wijshoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry A. G. Wijshoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074964009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90878507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9125912189483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7397177815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5510528683662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5334907174110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5143717527389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48027896881103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.46701934933662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40856388211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32852670550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2461542785167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18512848019599915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9125912189483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7397177815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5510528683662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5334907174110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5143717527389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48027896881103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.46701934933662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40856388211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32852670550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2461542785167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18512848019599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2818180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2818180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90119964","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Database Systems","issn_l":"0362-5915","issn":["0362-5915","1557-4644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Database Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3196994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3196994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3196994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/3196994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VOLUME=40;ISSUE=3;STARTPAGE=article no. 18;TITLE=None","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W834377638","https://openalex.org/W1488308073","https://openalex.org/W1520946294","https://openalex.org/W1585509108","https://openalex.org/W1596196421","https://openalex.org/W1601044506","https://openalex.org/W1604802992","https://openalex.org/W1837320079","https://openalex.org/W1903313088","https://openalex.org/W2016686564","https://openalex.org/W2037929850","https://openalex.org/W2043555680","https://openalex.org/W2071771513","https://openalex.org/W2088675571","https://openalex.org/W2098688018","https://openalex.org/W2098883184","https://openalex.org/W2105079611","https://openalex.org/W2106771621","https://openalex.org/W2110473667","https://openalex.org/W2116473121","https://openalex.org/W2117387696","https://openalex.org/W2118173195","https://openalex.org/W2118955868","https://openalex.org/W2135736783","https://openalex.org/W2136058416","https://openalex.org/W2139508393","https://openalex.org/W2148167495","https://openalex.org/W2162436812","https://openalex.org/W2168354847","https://openalex.org/W2176577076","https://openalex.org/W2400702838","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W3139669840","https://openalex.org/W4251091605","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W188202134","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W2465382974","https://openalex.org/W2010229520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"the":[1,15,34,48,77,82,85,99,128,132,172,188,199],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"improvements":[4],"on":[5],"single-core":[6,36],"performance":[7,37,197],"of":[8,19,50,79,84,102,163,171,179,187,198],"CPUs":[9],"has":[10],"stagnated.":[11],"Consequently,":[12],"methods":[13],"for":[14,21],"development":[16],"and":[17,81,116,131,201],"optimization":[18],"software":[20],"these":[22],"platforms":[23],"have":[24],"to":[25,54,113,169,182],"be":[26,30,44,55,73,122,149,155,175],"reconsidered.":[27],"Software":[28],"must":[29],"optimized":[31],"such":[32],"that":[33,52,62,71,125,143,167],"available":[35,189],"is":[38,89],"exploited":[39],"more":[40,184],"effectively.":[41],"This":[42,87,192],"can":[43,72,121,148,174],"achieved":[45],"by":[46],"reducing":[47],"number":[49],"instructions":[51,70,173,180],"need":[53],"executed.":[56],"this":[58,144,164],"article,":[59],"we":[60],"show":[61,142],"layered":[63,103],"database":[64,104],"applications":[65,109],"execute":[66],"many":[67],"redundant,":[68],"nonessential,":[69],"eliminated":[74],"without":[75],"affecting":[76],"course":[78],"execution":[80],"output":[83],"application.":[86],"elimination":[88],"performed":[90],"using":[91],"a":[92,118,183,202],"vertical":[93,145],"integration":[94,146],"process":[95,147],"which":[96,136],"breaks":[97],"down":[98],"different":[100],"layers":[101],"applications.":[105],"By":[106],"doing":[107],"so,":[108],"are":[110],"being":[111],"reduced":[112],"their":[114],"essence,":[115],"as":[117,153],"consequence,":[119],"transformations":[120],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"affect":[126],"both":[127],"application":[129,200],"code":[130,135],"data":[133],"access":[134],"were":[137],"not":[138],"possible":[139],"before.":[140],"We":[141],"fully":[150],"automated":[151],"and,":[152],"such,":[154],"integrated":[156],"in":[157,194,205],"an":[158],"operational":[159],"workflow.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"evaluation":[162],"approach":[165],"shows":[166],"up":[168],"95%":[170],"eliminated.":[176],"The":[177],"reduction":[178,204],"leads":[181],"efficient":[185],"use":[186],"hardware":[190],"resources.":[191],"results":[193],"greatly":[195],"improved":[196],"significant":[203],"energy":[206],"consumption.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}