{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004068758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818056","title":"Real-time expression transfer for facial reenactment","display_name":"Real-time expression transfer for facial reenactment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004068758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818056","mag":"2004068758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2816795.2818056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036392768","display_name":"Justus Thies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-9825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justus Thies","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005789795","display_name":"Michael Zollh\u00f6fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Zollh\u00f6fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics","[Max-Planck Institute for Informatics]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Max-Planck Institute for Informatics]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088583491","display_name":"Matthias Nie\u00dfner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Nie\u00dfner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027002144","display_name":"Levi Valgaerts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levi Valgaerts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics","[Max-Planck Institute for Informatics]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Max-Planck Institute for Informatics]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053580386","display_name":"Marc Stamminger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-3442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Stamminger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020664641","display_name":"Christian Theobalt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Theobalt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics","[Max-Planck Institute for Informatics]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Max-Planck Institute for Informatics]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036392768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.8412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":389,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99494311,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8230303525924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.741069495677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7187981605529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6750629544258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.641165018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.5461794137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4303009510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.345309853553772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8230303525924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.741069495677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7187981605529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6750629544258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.641165018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5461794137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4303009510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.345309853553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2816795.2818056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.725.8224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.725.8224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.graphics.stanford.edu/%7Eniessner/papers/2015/10face/thies2015realtime.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2234888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-2478-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2015","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G51293079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRK-1773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8437397","https://openalex.org/W125358319","https://openalex.org/W1927238661","https://openalex.org/W1969306251","https://openalex.org/W1973757125","https://openalex.org/W1975848997","https://openalex.org/W1987875999","https://openalex.org/W1988457341","https://openalex.org/W1989116902","https://openalex.org/W1992187125","https://openalex.org/W1995712965","https://openalex.org/W2012048984","https://openalex.org/W2012075579","https://openalex.org/W2017107803","https://openalex.org/W2037130712","https://openalex.org/W2038891881","https://openalex.org/W2059404013","https://openalex.org/W2063549868","https://openalex.org/W2063601108","https://openalex.org/W2069997605","https://openalex.org/W2075402943","https://openalex.org/W2076017598","https://openalex.org/W2076866125","https://openalex.org/W2080277992","https://openalex.org/W2082229127","https://openalex.org/W2086185113","https://openalex.org/W2086331119","https://openalex.org/W2089344418","https://openalex.org/W2099478163","https://openalex.org/W2102416463","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2104425538","https://openalex.org/W2106715340","https://openalex.org/W2107813907","https://openalex.org/W2108432346","https://openalex.org/W2122007052","https://openalex.org/W2124917223","https://openalex.org/W2125675458","https://openalex.org/W2128958079","https://openalex.org/W2135666716","https://openalex.org/W2135869037","https://openalex.org/W2146991130","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2156428627","https://openalex.org/W2163512471","https://openalex.org/W2166465411","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2296179043","https://openalex.org/W2296297070","https://openalex.org/W3106701803","https://openalex.org/W3138516960","https://openalex.org/W3139161477","https://openalex.org/W4231537718","https://openalex.org/W4233118564","https://openalex.org/W4236231454","https://openalex.org/W4236925851","https://openalex.org/W4238101556","https://openalex.org/W4253012110","https://openalex.org/W4255769646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283162247","https://openalex.org/W2048402902","https://openalex.org/W4212983513","https://openalex.org/W2524507886","https://openalex.org/W2314488738","https://openalex.org/W2052518016","https://openalex.org/W2771653066","https://openalex.org/W2085956791","https://openalex.org/W2901949253","https://openalex.org/W2081022503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,185],"present":[1],"a":[2,15,22,60,70,91,101,168,190,196,206],"method":[3,188],"for":[4,104],"the":[5,27,31,35,45,56,63,79,83,111,120,128,131,141,146,153,157,162,172,182,202],"real-time":[6,89],"transfer":[7,46],"of":[8,30,34,40,50,82,156,171,205],"facial":[9,32,51,80,203],"expressions":[10,33,65,135,204],"from":[11,69],"an":[12,19],"actor":[13,20],"in":[14,21,44,59,88,136,189,213],"source":[16,84,132,147],"video":[17,58,164,197],"to":[18,110,144,181],"target":[23,36,57,86,134,142,159],"video,":[24],"thus":[25],"enabling":[26],"ad-hoc":[28],"control":[29],"actor.":[37],"The":[38],"novelty":[39],"our":[41,187],"approach":[42],"lies":[43],"and":[47,53,85,107,114,117,133,139,174],"photorealistic":[48],"re-rendering":[49,155],"deformations":[52],"detail":[54],"into":[55,161],"way":[61],"that":[62,201],"newly-synthesized":[64],"are":[66,211],"virtually":[67],"indistinguishable":[68],"real":[71],"video.":[72],"To":[73],"achieve":[74],"this,":[75],"we":[76,98,126,194],"accurately":[77],"capture":[78],"performances":[81],"subjects":[87],"using":[90],"commodity":[92],"RGB-D":[93],"sensor.":[94],"For":[95,123],"each":[96],"frame,":[97],"jointly":[99],"fit":[100],"parametric":[102],"model":[103],"identity,":[105],"expression,":[106],"skin":[108],"reflectance":[109],"input":[112],"color":[113],"depth":[115],"data,":[116],"also":[118],"reconstruct":[119],"scene":[121],"lighting.":[122],"expression":[124],"transfer,":[125],"compute":[127],"difference":[129],"between":[130],"parameter":[137],"space,":[138],"modify":[140,195],"parameters":[143],"match":[145],"expressions.":[148],"A":[149],"major":[150],"challenge":[151],"is":[152],"convincing":[154],"synthesized":[158],"face":[160],"corresponding":[163],"stream.":[165],"This":[166],"requires":[167],"careful":[169],"consideration":[170],"lighting":[173],"shading":[175],"design,":[176],"which":[177],"both":[178],"must":[179],"correspond":[180],"real-world":[183],"environment.":[184],"demonstrate":[186],"live":[191],"setup,":[192],"where":[193],"conference":[198],"feed":[199],"such":[200],"different":[207],"person":[208],"(e.g.,":[209],"translator)":[210],"matched":[212],"real-time.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}