{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967554269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818013","title":"SMPL","display_name":"SMPL","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967554269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818013","mag":"1967554269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2816795.2818013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109898919","display_name":"Matthew Loper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135521","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq9j139","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Loper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany and Industrial Light and Magic, San Francisco, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany and Industrial Light and Magic, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011344035","display_name":"Naureen Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-785X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135521","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq9j139","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naureen Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750673","display_name":"Javier Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-0166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135521","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq9j139","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076908763","display_name":"Gerard Pons\u2010Moll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135521","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq9j139","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Pons-Moll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065396778","display_name":"Michael J. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-4540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135521","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq9j139","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109898919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":65.6667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3521,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99988428,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skinning","display_name":"Skinning","score":0.8738706111907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6922811269760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.604684591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5827076435089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.5646054148674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.4780747890472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46291735768318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4297233521938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4017845392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38938599824905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.09679797291755676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777685762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780654","display_name":"Skinning","level":2,"score":0.8738706111907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6922811269760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.604684591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5827076435089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.5646054148674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.4780747890472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46291735768318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4297233521938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4017845392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38938599824905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.09679797291755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2816795.2818013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2816795.2818013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1358037143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB/TR 89","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183071939","https://openalex.org/W197884394","https://openalex.org/W1562699689","https://openalex.org/W1751572111","https://openalex.org/W1972127071","https://openalex.org/W1985907520","https://openalex.org/W1989191365","https://openalex.org/W1991359153","https://openalex.org/W1993846356","https://openalex.org/W1993962870","https://openalex.org/W2010512491","https://openalex.org/W2012089397","https://openalex.org/W2021047489","https://openalex.org/W2021426959","https://openalex.org/W2026861142","https://openalex.org/W2034943672","https://openalex.org/W2040703987","https://openalex.org/W2049462432","https://openalex.org/W2052728883","https://openalex.org/W2054723295","https://openalex.org/W2056316267","https://openalex.org/W2060784870","https://openalex.org/W2090782210","https://openalex.org/W2099011563","https://openalex.org/W2104480174","https://openalex.org/W2108134891","https://openalex.org/W2109247271","https://openalex.org/W2115298906","https://openalex.org/W2119878875","https://openalex.org/W2122633688","https://openalex.org/W2127680956","https://openalex.org/W2133607347","https://openalex.org/W2136916831","https://openalex.org/W2137044594","https://openalex.org/W2141387879","https://openalex.org/W2145318918","https://openalex.org/W2152005648","https://openalex.org/W2171378586","https://openalex.org/W2997477328","https://openalex.org/W2999456009","https://openalex.org/W3006223838","https://openalex.org/W3138581055","https://openalex.org/W4230824699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312079921","https://openalex.org/W3016801785","https://openalex.org/W4233268379","https://openalex.org/W2069531690","https://openalex.org/W2904491106","https://openalex.org/W2123988357","https://openalex.org/W2075574617","https://openalex.org/W2128904762","https://openalex.org/W2044956415","https://openalex.org/W2122495146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,123,151],"present":[1],"a":[2,34,41,74,89,109,143],"learned":[3,57],"model":[4,31,37,55,107,145,157],"of":[5,44,53,92,95,113,117,127],"human":[6,49],"body":[7,45],"shape":[8,11],"and":[9,20,73,135,175],"pose-dependent":[10,67,85],"variation":[12],"that":[13,38,137],"is":[14,21,33,163,169],"more":[15,140],"accurate":[16,141],"than":[17,142],"previous":[18,82],"models":[19],"compatible":[22,170],"with":[23,171],"existing":[24,172],"graphics":[25],"pipelines.":[26],"Our":[27],"Skinned":[28],"Multi-Person":[29],"Linear":[30],"(SMPL)":[32],"skinned":[35],"vertex-based":[36],"accurately":[39],"represents":[40],"wide":[42],"variety":[43],"shapes":[46,87],"in":[47,120],"natural":[48],"poses.":[50,122],"The":[51],"parameters":[52],"the":[54,61,84,93,96,105,148],"are":[56,88,139],"from":[58,76,108],"data":[59],"including":[60],"rest":[62],"pose":[63,97],"template,":[64],"blend":[65,68,71,86,133,166],"weights,":[66],"shapes,":[69,72],"identity-dependent":[70],"regressor":[75],"vertices":[77],"to":[78,155],"joint":[79],"locations.":[80],"Unlike":[81],"models,":[83],"linear":[90,130],"function":[91],"elements":[94],"rotation":[98],"matrices.":[99],"This":[100],"simple":[101],"formulation":[102],"enables":[103],"training":[104],"entire":[106],"relatively":[110],"large":[111],"number":[112],"aligned":[114],"3D":[115],"meshes":[116],"different":[118,121],"people":[119],"quantitatively":[124],"evaluate":[125],"variants":[126],"SMPL":[128,154,168],"using":[129],"or":[131],"dual-quaternion":[132],"skinning":[134],"show":[136],"both":[138],"Blend-SCAPE":[144],"trained":[146],"on":[147,165],"same":[149],"data.":[150],"also":[152],"extend":[153],"realistically":[156],"dynamic":[158],"soft-tissue":[159],"deformations.":[160],"Because":[161],"it":[162,178],"based":[164],"skinning,":[167],"rendering":[173],"engines":[174],"we":[176],"make":[177],"available":[179],"for":[180],"research":[181],"purposes.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":465},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":641},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":639},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":447},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":494},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":345},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":237},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}