{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963872805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815675.2815699","title":"The Doppelg\u00e4nger Bot Attack","display_name":"The Doppelg\u00e4nger Bot Attack","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963872805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815675.2815699","mag":"1963872805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2815675.2815699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815675.2815699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033477761","display_name":"Oana Goga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oana Goga","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Saarbrucken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Saarbrucken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007272725","display_name":"Giridhari Venkatadri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giridhari Venkatadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Giridhari Venkatadri giridhar, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Giridhari Venkatadri giridhar, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067688305","display_name":"Krishna P. Gummadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna P. Gummadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Saarbrucken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Saarbrucken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033477761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98448685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.771767258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-theft","display_name":"Identity theft","score":0.7235079407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.7098386883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6095096468925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.605822741985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5176606774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.466942697763443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.3768647611141205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2493860423564911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.24224206805229187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.771767258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.7235079407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7098386883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6095096468925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.605822741985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5176606774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.466942697763443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3768647611141205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2493860423564911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.24224206805229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2815675.2815699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815675.2815699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W844742131","https://openalex.org/W1494280795","https://openalex.org/W1513623122","https://openalex.org/W1646278814","https://openalex.org/W1672660286","https://openalex.org/W1767117126","https://openalex.org/W1999521929","https://openalex.org/W2006375909","https://openalex.org/W2011272223","https://openalex.org/W2021363300","https://openalex.org/W2026910242","https://openalex.org/W2027079924","https://openalex.org/W2101890615","https://openalex.org/W2112483153","https://openalex.org/W2120111750","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153644028","https://openalex.org/W2156836300","https://openalex.org/W2158600392","https://openalex.org/W2162133352","https://openalex.org/W2168508162","https://openalex.org/W2218242280","https://openalex.org/W2262526645","https://openalex.org/W2963817922","https://openalex.org/W3152062380","https://openalex.org/W4240443285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595760708","https://openalex.org/W182956790","https://openalex.org/W2186893595","https://openalex.org/W1981963489","https://openalex.org/W2011339062","https://openalex.org/W2121587354","https://openalex.org/W4250020282","https://openalex.org/W2080177354","https://openalex.org/W2137279730","https://openalex.org/W253390588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"have":[1,24],"long":[2],"been":[3,25],"aware":[4],"of":[5,29,41,49,65,77,106,113],"malicious":[6,127],"users":[7],"that":[8,88,109,146,165,173],"impersonate":[9],"celebrities":[10,96,162],"or":[11,97],"launch":[12],"identity":[13,90,98,147],"theft":[14],"attacks":[15,31,67,79,92,108,149,191],"in":[16,32,43,68,80,126,198],"social":[17,34,70,83,201],"networks.":[18,35],"However,":[19],"beyond":[20],"anecdotal":[21],"evidence,":[22],"there":[23],"no":[26],"in-depth":[27],"studies":[28,42],"impersonation":[30,52,66,78,91,107,148,190],"today's":[33,199],"One":[36],"reason":[37],"for":[38],"the":[39,47,81,111,138],"lack":[40],"this":[44,55],"space":[45],"is":[46],"absence":[48],"datasets":[50,64],"about":[51],"attacks.":[53,141],"To":[54],"end,":[56],"we":[57,73,101],"propose":[58,183],"a":[59,103],"technique":[60],"to":[61,118,135,176,187],"build":[62],"extensive":[63],"current":[69,179],"networks":[71],"and":[72,123,155,163,169,184],"gather":[74],"16,572":[75],"cases":[76],"Twitter":[82,117,200],"network.":[84,202],"Our":[85,142],"analysis":[86],"reveals":[87],"most":[89],"are":[93,150,167,174,195],"not":[94,160],"targeting":[95],"theft.":[99],"Instead,":[100],"uncover":[102],"new":[104],"class":[105],"clone":[110],"profiles":[112],"ordinary":[114],"people":[115],"on":[116],"create":[119,170],"real-looking":[120,171],"fake":[121],"identities":[122],"use":[124],"them":[125],"activities":[128],"such":[129],"as":[130,137],"follower":[131],"fraud.":[132],"We":[133,181],"refer":[134],"these":[136],"doppelg\u00e4nger":[139],"bot":[140],"findings":[143],"show":[144],"(i)":[145],"much":[151],"broader":[152],"than":[153,193],"believed":[154],"can":[156],"impact":[157],"any":[158],"user,":[159],"just":[161],"(ii)":[164],"attackers":[166],"evolving":[168],"accounts":[172],"harder":[175],"detect":[177,189],"by":[178],"systems.":[180],"also":[182],"evaluate":[185],"methods":[186],"automatically":[188],"sooner":[192],"they":[194],"being":[196],"detected":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}