{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013242333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815021.2815037","title":"Toward Simpler, not Simplistic, Quantification of Software Architecture and Metrics","display_name":"Toward Simpler, not Simplistic, Quantification of Software Architecture and Metrics","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013242333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815021.2815037","mag":"2013242333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2815021.2815037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815021.2815037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079888779","display_name":"\u0130pek \u00d6zkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ipek Ozkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057124086","display_name":"Robert L. Nord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Nord","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007409343","display_name":"Heiko Koziolek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-6206"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heiko Koziolek","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Ladenburg, Germany","(ABB Corporate Research, Ladenburg, Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(ABB Corporate Research, Ladenburg, Germany)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083888080","display_name":"Paris Avgeriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paris Avgeriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen Groningen, NL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen Groningen, NL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09023065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"43","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture-tradeoff-analysis-method","display_name":"Architecture tradeoff analysis method","score":0.715589165687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6589517593383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture-description","display_name":"Software architecture description","score":0.6234270334243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.6178098917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.5969789028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5797896385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5495204329490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5285699963569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4742388129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","score":0.47345584630966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.4645492732524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-control","display_name":"Software quality control","score":0.46436235308647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42403534054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.42232850193977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.37400779128074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3317105770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32379090785980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3113577365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2223079800605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.06568711996078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0599999725818634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126383566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787220","display_name":"Architecture tradeoff analysis method","level":5,"score":0.715589165687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6589517593383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73219336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554254","display_name":"Software architecture description","level":5,"score":0.6234270334243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.6178098917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.5969789028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5797896385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5495204329490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5285699963569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4742388129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97382630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13501132","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","level":5,"score":0.47345584630966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.4645492732524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176035894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554350","display_name":"Software quality control","level":5,"score":0.46436235308647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42403534054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.42232850193977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37400779128074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3317105770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32379090785980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3113577365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2223079800605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.06568711996078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0599999725818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2815021.2815037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2815021.2815037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921487","display_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","issn_l":"0163-5948","issn":["0163-5948","1943-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W1974279654","https://openalex.org/W1974902862","https://openalex.org/W2042518435","https://openalex.org/W2061849358","https://openalex.org/W2071203079","https://openalex.org/W2076431282","https://openalex.org/W2100849134","https://openalex.org/W2155142020","https://openalex.org/W2160559612","https://openalex.org/W2912296587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129788910","https://openalex.org/W2352245193","https://openalex.org/W2146991667","https://openalex.org/W2163512324","https://openalex.org/W2359311851","https://openalex.org/W2381914965","https://openalex.org/W1989029654","https://openalex.org/W2368822390","https://openalex.org/W2061024800","https://openalex.org/W2157374570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Architects":[0],"of":[1,8,15,99,107,137],"complex":[2],"software":[3,58,90],"systems":[4],"face":[5],"the":[6,13,97,108,133],"challenge":[7],"how":[9,23,31],"best":[10],"to":[11,24,32,72,118,128,140],"assess":[12],"achievement":[14],"quality":[16,40,92],"attributes":[17],"and":[18,27,30,65,77,86,115,123,126,135,139],"other":[19],"key":[20],"system":[21],"drivers,":[22],"reveal":[25],"issues":[26],"risks":[28],"early,":[29],"make":[33],"decisions":[34],"about":[35],"architecture":[36,39,59,62,91,122],"improvement.":[37],"Software":[38,113],"has":[41],"a":[42,144],"large":[43],"impact":[44],"on":[45,102,112,121,132],"this":[46],"effort,":[47],"but":[48],"it":[49,68],"is":[50,69],"usually":[51],"not":[52],"assessed":[53],"with":[54],"quantitative":[55],"measures.":[56],"A":[57],"metric":[60],"quantifies":[61],"quality,":[63,84],"value,":[64,85],"cost.":[66],"While":[67],"highly":[70],"desirable":[71],"improve":[73],"feedback":[74],"between":[75],"development":[76],"deployment":[78],"through":[79],"measurable":[80],"means":[81],"for":[82,143],"intrinsic":[83],"cost,":[87],"efforts":[88],"in":[89],"measurement":[93],"have":[94],"lagged":[95],"behind":[96],"body":[98],"work":[100],"focusing":[101],"code":[103],"quality.":[104],"The":[105],"goal":[106],"Second":[109],"International":[110],"Workshop":[111],"Architecture":[114],"Metrics":[116],"was":[117],"discuss":[119],"progress":[120],"metrics,":[124],"measurement,":[125],"analysis;":[127],"gather":[129],"empirical":[130],"evidence":[131],"use":[134],"effectiveness":[136],"metrics;":[138],"identify":[141],"priorities":[142],"research":[145],"agenda.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}