{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081230344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2814940.2814957","title":"The Effect of An Animated Virtual Character on Mobile Chat Interactions","display_name":"The Effect of An Animated Virtual Character on Mobile Chat Interactions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081230344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2814940.2814957","mag":"2081230344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2814940.2814957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2814940.2814957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074475670","display_name":"Sin\u2010Hwa Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sin-Hwa Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066604966","display_name":"Andrew Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-745X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054328654","display_name":"Anton Leuski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-5686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Leuski","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009513081","display_name":"Dan Casas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-089X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Casas","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062006413","display_name":"Ari Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482679","display_name":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjhvn29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ari Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Institute for Creative Technologies, Playa Vista, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I4388482679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88101847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7810272574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590301036834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5238854289054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5236092209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-animation","display_name":"Character animation","score":0.5199466943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4182121157646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.3835213780403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.2556542158126831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7810272574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590301036834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5238854289054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5236092209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.5199466943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4182121157646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.3835213780403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.2556542158126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2814940.2814957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2814940.2814957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9266095","https://openalex.org/W15191017","https://openalex.org/W180965534","https://openalex.org/W1493834028","https://openalex.org/W1511279896","https://openalex.org/W1535804349","https://openalex.org/W1539648202","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W1889777305","https://openalex.org/W1990883837","https://openalex.org/W2024536104","https://openalex.org/W2027759539","https://openalex.org/W2053744410","https://openalex.org/W2054665642","https://openalex.org/W2072617587","https://openalex.org/W2078218851","https://openalex.org/W2094896133","https://openalex.org/W2101870300","https://openalex.org/W2124052984","https://openalex.org/W2135431835","https://openalex.org/W2142021038","https://openalex.org/W2162888732","https://openalex.org/W2341733275","https://openalex.org/W2413689060","https://openalex.org/W4253385028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103375294","https://openalex.org/W1823321090","https://openalex.org/W2378792725","https://openalex.org/W2350725650","https://openalex.org/W4246568043","https://openalex.org/W4244435162","https://openalex.org/W2215755978","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2221113372","https://openalex.org/W2389168867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,101],"explores":[2],"presentation":[3],"techniques":[4],"for":[5,113],"a":[6,24,46,50,60,94,114,123,144,148],"3D":[7,124],"animated":[8,57,76,125,135],"chat-based":[9],"virtual":[10,20,51,61,126,136,149],"human":[11,21,62,127,137],"that":[12,103,128,138],"communicates":[13],"engagingly":[14],"with":[15,18,42,122],"users.":[16],"Interactions":[17],"the":[19,28,36,56,75,82],"occur":[22],"via":[23],"smartphone":[25],"outside":[26],"of":[27,38,49,59,64,85,99,117,147],"lab":[29],"in":[30,108],"natural":[31],"settings.":[32],"Our":[33],"work":[34],"compares":[35],"responses":[37,73],"users":[39,89],"who":[40],"interact":[41,121],"no":[43],"image":[44,48,146],"or":[45,151],"static":[47,145],"character":[52],"as":[53,93],"opposed":[54],"to":[55,74,106,133],"visage":[58],"capable":[63],"displaying":[65],"appropriate":[66],"nonverbal":[67],"behavior.":[68,96],"We":[69],"further":[70],"investigate":[71],"users'":[72],"character's":[77,83],"gaze":[78],"aversion":[79],"which":[80],"displayed":[81],"act":[84],"looking":[86],"away":[87],"from":[88],"and":[90],"was":[91],"presented":[92],"listening":[95],"The":[97],"findings":[98],"our":[100],"demonstrate":[102],"people":[104],"tend":[105],"engage":[107],"conversation":[109],"more":[110],"by":[111],"talking":[112],"longer":[115],"amount":[116],"time":[118],"when":[119],"they":[120],"averts":[129],"its":[130,142],"gaze,":[131,143],"compared":[132],"an":[134,152],"does":[139],"not":[140],"avert":[141],"character,":[150],"audio-only":[153],"interface.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
