{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063525858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2810109","title":"POSTER","display_name":"POSTER","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063525858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2810109","mag":"2063525858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2810103.2810109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2810109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074333355","display_name":"Jeremy Straub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-2858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Straub","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","University of North Dakota, Grand Forks,#R# ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota, Grand Forks,#R# ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074333355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79458785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1681","last_page":"1683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7491744756698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6412409543991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberwarfare","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","score":0.6008957624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.5895853042602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.5676857233047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battlefield","display_name":"Battlefield","score":0.5388948321342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5238882899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.4833504855632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","score":0.4807714819908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.42023730278015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.4159693121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2145862877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19765520095825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16461870074272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1472240388393402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7491744756698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6412409543991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.6008957624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.5895853042602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5676857233047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895508","display_name":"Battlefield","level":2,"score":0.5388948321342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5238882899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.4833504855632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23601418","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","level":2,"score":0.4807714819908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42023730278015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.4159693121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2145862877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19765520095825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16461870074272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1472240388393402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2810103.2810109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2810109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114165695","https://openalex.org/W1189127587","https://openalex.org/W1968431527","https://openalex.org/W1983641828","https://openalex.org/W1986127618","https://openalex.org/W1995223184","https://openalex.org/W2007769540","https://openalex.org/W2022376762","https://openalex.org/W2027079924","https://openalex.org/W2029543933","https://openalex.org/W2068417913","https://openalex.org/W2116065935","https://openalex.org/W2130553876","https://openalex.org/W2148197540","https://openalex.org/W2168573734","https://openalex.org/W2256977401","https://openalex.org/W2288845050","https://openalex.org/W2323336488","https://openalex.org/W3121480663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021831513","https://openalex.org/W2255978900","https://openalex.org/W1968647112","https://openalex.org/W2048696057","https://openalex.org/W350155893","https://openalex.org/W4386066638","https://openalex.org/W2801513872","https://openalex.org/W3096091498","https://openalex.org/W2052025659","https://openalex.org/W23337523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"internet-connected,":[1],"SCADA":[2],"and":[3,12,17,44,63,80],"cyber-physical":[4],"systems":[5,20],"becoming":[6],"the":[7,70,75],"next":[8],"battlefield":[9],"for":[10,15,66],"crime":[11],"warfare,":[13],"technologies":[14],"defending":[16],"attacking":[18],"these":[19],"are":[21,32,47],"growing":[22,53],"in":[23],"prevalence.":[24],"For":[25],"entities":[26],"with":[27],"significant":[28],"asset":[29],"collections":[30],"that":[31,86],"prospectively":[33],"vulnerable":[34],"to":[35,49,51],"this":[36,78],"type":[37],"of":[38,77,92],"an":[39],"attack,":[40],"autonomous":[41],"response,":[42],"retaliation":[43],"attack":[45],"capabilities":[46],"necessary":[48],"respond":[50],"a":[52,61,82],"threat":[54],"from":[55],"numerous":[56],"sectors.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"presents":[60],"command":[62,84],"control":[64],"technique":[65],"cyberwarfare":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"Blackboard":[71],"Architecture.":[72],"It":[73],"discusses":[74],"utility":[76],"approach":[79],"proposes":[81],"distributed":[83],"system":[85],"can":[87],"run":[88],"across":[89],"multiple":[90],"nodes":[91],"various":[93],"types.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}