{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978054023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808779","title":"Detecting Clusters of Fake Accounts in Online Social Networks","display_name":"Detecting Clusters of Fake Accounts in Online Social Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978054023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808779","mag":"1978054023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2808769.2808779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645991","display_name":"Cao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington and LinkedIn Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA","University of Washington and LinkedIn Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington and LinkedIn Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington and LinkedIn Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006608692","display_name":"David Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-5259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Mandell Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA","LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061893665","display_name":"Theodore Hwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Hwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA","LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99566321,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.8493467569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7206540107727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7092416286468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6419723033905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.63512122631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5948804020881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.5856925249099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5020058155059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19293376803398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07850766181945801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.8493467569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7206540107727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7092416286468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6419723033905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.63512122631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5948804020881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5856925249099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5020058155059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19293376803398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07850766181945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2808769.2808779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176212337","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W623884571","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1502591710","https://openalex.org/W1540746587","https://openalex.org/W1551760018","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1815362064","https://openalex.org/W1983151163","https://openalex.org/W1999521929","https://openalex.org/W2015011636","https://openalex.org/W2017270267","https://openalex.org/W2027719216","https://openalex.org/W2049297549","https://openalex.org/W2077738931","https://openalex.org/W2085515281","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2095577883","https://openalex.org/W2097360283","https://openalex.org/W2110801527","https://openalex.org/W2116948717","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2136486572","https://openalex.org/W2137351625","https://openalex.org/W2152043697","https://openalex.org/W2152760593","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2168508162","https://openalex.org/W2218242280","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2964343412","https://openalex.org/W3006489338","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294541781","https://openalex.org/W4299828299","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6619627571","https://openalex.org/W6683581212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367365664","https://openalex.org/W4293227618","https://openalex.org/W2136634148","https://openalex.org/W3122851392","https://openalex.org/W3122800671","https://openalex.org/W4250708772","https://openalex.org/W4288862737","https://openalex.org/W1690982000","https://openalex.org/W189760887","https://openalex.org/W24713225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fake":[0],"accounts":[1,34,55],"are":[2],"a":[3,92,96],"preferred":[4],"means":[5],"for":[6,88],"malicious":[7,25],"users":[8],"of":[9,32,46,72],"online":[10],"social":[11],"networks":[12],"to":[13,30,37,41,64,82],"send":[14],"spam,":[15],"commit":[16],"fraud,":[17],"or":[18,95],"otherwise":[19],"abuse":[20],"the":[21,43,70,73],"system.":[22],"A":[23],"single":[24],"actor":[26],"may":[27,80],"create":[28],"dozens":[29],"thousands":[31],"fake":[33,78],"in":[35,62],"order":[36,63],"scale":[38],"their":[39],"operation":[40],"reach":[42],"maximum":[44],"number":[45],"legitimate":[47,66,84],"members.":[48],"Detecting":[49],"and":[50,68],"taking":[51],"action":[52],"on":[53,85],"these":[54],"as":[56,58],"quickly":[57],"possible":[59],"is":[60],"imperative":[61],"protect":[65],"members":[67],"maintain":[69],"trustworthiness":[71],"network.":[74],"However,":[75],"any":[76],"individual":[77],"account":[79],"appear":[81],"be":[83],"first":[86],"inspection,":[87],"example":[89],"by":[90],"having":[91],"real-sounding":[93],"name":[94],"believable":[97],"profile.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
