{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051405582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808777","title":"Remote Operating System Classification over IPv6","display_name":"Remote Operating System Classification over IPv6","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051405582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808777","mag":"2051405582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2808769.2808777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060776163","display_name":"David A. Fifield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-4733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Fifield","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072362522","display_name":"A Alexandru Geana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Geana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universiteit Eindhoven / Fox-IT, Delft, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Technische Universiteit Eindhoven / Fox-IT, Delft, Eindhoven, Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universiteit Eindhoven / Fox-IT, Delft, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universiteit Eindhoven / Fox-IT, Delft, Eindhoven, Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025172172","display_name":"Luis MartinGarcia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis MartinGarcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETSIT, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","ETSIT, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSIT, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETSIT, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083577535","display_name":"Mathias Morbitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-3179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Morbitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fox-IT, Delft, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fox-IT, Delft, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113907559","display_name":"J. D. Tygar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Tygar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80504427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6619700193405151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6619700193405151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2808769.2808777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2808769.2808777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316933","display_name":"Open Technology Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68547371","https://openalex.org/W70341044","https://openalex.org/W98775351","https://openalex.org/W153190198","https://openalex.org/W1540596182","https://openalex.org/W1547108519","https://openalex.org/W1595569211","https://openalex.org/W1609755472","https://openalex.org/W1835037302","https://openalex.org/W1919216911","https://openalex.org/W1954338761","https://openalex.org/W1977891450","https://openalex.org/W1983616772","https://openalex.org/W2099675026","https://openalex.org/W2106847544","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2154513962","https://openalex.org/W2264307713","https://openalex.org/W2913153438","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3001645704","https://openalex.org/W6602894725","https://openalex.org/W6637458242","https://openalex.org/W6639557410","https://openalex.org/W6670984045","https://openalex.org/W6693320152","https://openalex.org/W6842274082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differences":[0],"in":[1,30,66,79,83,131,159],"the":[2,13,21,31,115,148,163],"implementation":[3],"of":[4,16,23,33,46,56,60,114,117,123,147,151,178],"common":[5],"networking":[6],"protocols":[7],"make":[8],"it":[9],"possible":[10],"to":[11,42,49,161,171],"identify":[12],"operating":[14,174],"system":[15],"a":[17,70,100,133,145],"remote":[18],"host":[19],"by":[20],"characteristics":[22],"its":[24,47],"TCP":[25],"and":[26,54,82,108,176],"IP":[27],"packets,":[28],"even":[29],"absence":[32],"application-layer":[34],"information.":[35],"This":[36,139],"technique,":[37],"\"OS":[38],"fingerprinting,\"":[39],"is":[40,97,129],"relevant":[41],"network":[43,50,109,136,167],"security":[44,137],"because":[45],"relationship":[48],"inventory,":[51],"vulnerability":[52],"scanning,":[53],"tailoring":[55],"exploits.":[57],"Various":[58],"techniques":[59],"fingerprinting":[61,94],"over":[62,69],"IPv4":[63],"have":[64],"been":[65],"use":[67,122],"for":[68],"decade;":[71],"however":[72],"IPv6":[73],"has":[74],"had":[75],"comparatively":[76],"scant":[77],"attention":[78],"both":[80],"research":[81],"practical":[84],"tools.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper":[88],"we":[89],"describe":[90,156],"an":[91],"IPv6-based":[92],"OS":[93],"engine":[95,128,140],"that":[96,111,169],"based":[98],"on":[99],"linear":[101],"classifier.":[102],"It":[103],"introduces":[104],"innovative":[105],"classification":[106],"features":[107],"probes":[110,168],"take":[112],"advantage":[113],"specifics":[116],"IPv6,":[118],"while":[119],"also":[120],"making":[121],"existing":[124],"proven":[125],"techniques.":[126],"The":[127],"deployed":[130,164],"Nmap,":[132],"widely":[134],"used":[135],"scanner.":[138],"provides":[141],"good":[142],"performance":[143],"at":[144],"fraction":[146],"maintenance":[149],"costs":[150],"classical":[152],"signature-based":[153],"systems.":[154],"We":[155],"our":[157],"work":[158],"progress":[160],"enhance":[162],"system:":[165],"new":[166],"help":[170],"further":[172],"distinguish":[173],"systems,":[175],"imputation":[177],"incomplete":[179],"feature":[180],"vectors.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}