{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2271558316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","title":"ReForm","display_name":"ReForm","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2271558316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","mag":"2271558316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2807442.2807451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/211099194/UIST15_ReForm_CameraReady.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002616622","display_name":"Christian Weichel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Weichel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032110952","display_name":"John G. Hardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033721445","display_name":"Jason Alexander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-6116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024343435","display_name":"Hans Gellersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Gellersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002616622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94665712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.7894513010978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7452180981636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.646756112575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6263011693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5609888434410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3354690372943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3222457766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18702930212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1584366261959076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.7894513010978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7452180981636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.646756112575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6263011693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5609888434410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3354690372943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3222457766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18702930212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1584366261959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2807442.2807451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/c0b091cc-1599-444c-b445-4685774feda4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LUju_068n0","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/211099194/UIST15_ReForm_CameraReady.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Weichel, C, Hardy, J, Alexander, J & Gellersen, H 2015, ReForm: integrating physical and digital design through bidirectional fabrication. in UIST '15 Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/c0b091cc-1599-444c-b445-4685774feda4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/c0b091cc-1599-444c-b445-4685774feda4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Weichel, C, Hardy, J, Alexander, J & Gellersen, H 2015, ReForm: integrating physical and digital design through bidirectional fabrication. in UIST '15 Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/c0b091cc-1599-444c-b445-4685774feda4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LUju_068n0","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/211099194/UIST15_ReForm_CameraReady.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Weichel, C, Hardy, J, Alexander, J & Gellersen, H 2015, ReForm: integrating physical and digital design through bidirectional fabrication. in UIST '15 Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807451","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2271558316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2271558316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1964278234","https://openalex.org/W1967489622","https://openalex.org/W1985153681","https://openalex.org/W1987808739","https://openalex.org/W2005277234","https://openalex.org/W2008752516","https://openalex.org/W2018207148","https://openalex.org/W2020701433","https://openalex.org/W2029780972","https://openalex.org/W2039921158","https://openalex.org/W2040842605","https://openalex.org/W2051196564","https://openalex.org/W2057913402","https://openalex.org/W2076428309","https://openalex.org/W2082727067","https://openalex.org/W2091592567","https://openalex.org/W2094690640","https://openalex.org/W2096493020","https://openalex.org/W2103991771","https://openalex.org/W2118104180","https://openalex.org/W2124032736","https://openalex.org/W2130877787","https://openalex.org/W2144124972","https://openalex.org/W2144799474","https://openalex.org/W2147326417","https://openalex.org/W2165865052","https://openalex.org/W2778205983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359328895","https://openalex.org/W2363535981","https://openalex.org/W2007402811","https://openalex.org/W2326762630","https://openalex.org/W2391354408","https://openalex.org/W1986103452","https://openalex.org/W2166562438","https://openalex.org/W2388558702","https://openalex.org/W2349570115","https://openalex.org/W2347535056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"fabrication":[1,147],"machines":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"3D":[5],"printers":[6],"and":[7,54,83,112,121],"laser-cutters":[8],"allow":[9,129],"users":[10,39],"to":[11,77,128,132,144],"produce":[12],"physical":[13,59,84,119,130],"objects":[14,76],"based":[15],"on":[16],"virtual":[17,36,47],"models.":[18],"The":[19],"creation":[20],"process":[21,73],"is":[22,28,31],"currently":[23],"unidirectional:":[24],"once":[25,55],"an":[26],"object":[27,60,120,126],"fabricated":[29],"it":[30,124],"separated":[32],"from":[33],"its":[34],"originating":[35],"model.":[37,66],"Consequently,":[38],"are":[40],"tied":[41],"into":[42],"digital":[43,65,82,101,122,146],"modeling":[44,102],"tools,":[45],"the":[46,58,64,92,118,140,145],"design":[48,72],"must":[49],"be":[50,133],"completed":[51],"before":[52],"fabrication,":[53],"fabricated,":[56],"re-shaping":[57],"no":[61],"longer":[62],"influences":[63],"To":[67,90],"provide":[68],"a":[69,97],"more":[70],"flexible":[71],"that":[74,99],"allows":[75],"iteratively":[78],"evolve":[79],"through":[80],"both":[81],"input,":[85,105],"we":[86,94,138],"introduce":[87],"bidirectional":[88],"fabrication.":[89],"demonstrate":[91,139],"concept,":[93],"built":[95],"ReForm,":[96],"system":[98],"integrates":[100],"with":[103],"shape":[104,106],"output,":[107],"annotation":[108],"for":[109],"machine":[110],"commands,":[111],"visual":[113],"output.":[114],"By":[115],"continually":[116],"synchronizing":[117],"model":[123],"supports":[125],"versioning":[127],"changes":[131],"undone.":[134],"Through":[135],"application":[136],"examples,":[137],"benefits":[141],"of":[142],"ReForm":[143],"process.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}