{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974846939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2804408.2804425","title":"Evoking and assessing vastness in virtual environments","display_name":"Evoking and assessing vastness in virtual environments","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974846939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2804408.2804425","mag":"1974846939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2804408.2804425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2804408.2804425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Applied Perception","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078330706","display_name":"Greg Rauhoeft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-4827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Greg Rauhoeft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050025482","display_name":"Markus Leyrer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Leyrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055008961","display_name":"William B. Thompson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah","University of Utah,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040387458","display_name":"Jeanine K. Stefanucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanine K. Stefanucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah","University of Utah,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019042403","display_name":"Roberta L. Klatzky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-9186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta L. Klatzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110605258","display_name":"Betty J. Mohler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty J. Mohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078330706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97650502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percept","display_name":"Percept","score":0.7718970775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.6309760808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.6225184798240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5797101855278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5601612329483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5541481375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5522350668907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.470305860042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4655758738517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.42788833379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4002678394317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21427029371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13255304098129272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166998","display_name":"Percept","level":3,"score":0.7718970775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6309760808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.6225184798240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5797101855278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5601612329483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5541481375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5522350668907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.470305860042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4655758738517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42788833379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4002678394317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21427029371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13255304098129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2804408.2804425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2804408.2804425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Applied Perception","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6180952649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1116636","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282047426","https://openalex.org/W1973401283","https://openalex.org/W2029504801","https://openalex.org/W2099404678","https://openalex.org/W2099925445","https://openalex.org/W2161569443","https://openalex.org/W2162484157","https://openalex.org/W2589420766","https://openalex.org/W6733901179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113439187","https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W2192888808","https://openalex.org/W2067901665","https://openalex.org/W3006928808","https://openalex.org/W2328454535","https://openalex.org/W1985601989","https://openalex.org/W4290188422","https://openalex.org/W4296752809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"have":[1,33],"experienced":[2,223],"vastness,":[3],"the":[4,7,26,47,69,81,110,118,196,206,216,231,240,245,250],"feeling":[5,119,217],"when":[6],"visual":[8,70,95,112],"space":[9],"seems":[10],"to":[11,46,73,80,133,153,157,160,224],"extend":[12],"without":[13],"limits":[14],"away":[15],"from":[16,166],"you,":[17],"making":[18],"you":[19],"feel":[20],"like":[21],"a":[22,86,167,170,176,188,201,203,236,255],"small":[23],"element":[24],"within":[25],"space.":[27],"For":[28],"over":[29,109],"200":[30],"years,":[31],"people":[32],"been":[34],"writing":[35],"about":[36],"this":[37,104,142],"experience,":[38],"for":[39,195,238],"example":[40],"stating":[41],"that":[42,215,249],"vastness":[43,54,121,178,219,253],"is":[44,64,254],"important":[45],"experience":[48],"of":[49,68,88,120,218,233,242,252],"awe":[50],"[Mikulak":[51],"2015].":[52],"Yet":[53,244],"has":[55],"received":[56],"little":[57],"attention":[58],"in":[59,84,185,191,227],"empirical":[60],"research.":[61],"Specifically,":[62],"it":[63],"unknown":[65],"which":[66],"aspects":[67],"stimulus":[71],"contribute":[72],"perceived":[74],"vastness.":[75,135,243],"This":[76],"may":[77],"be":[78,123,158,222],"due":[79],"inherent":[82],"difficulties":[83],"presenting":[85],"variety":[87],"vast":[89],"stimuli":[90],"while":[91],"varying":[92],"only":[93],"specific":[94],"cues.":[96],"Using":[97],"virtual":[98,126,228],"reality":[99,127],"addresses":[100],"these":[101],"difficulties,":[102],"as":[103,164,235],"technology":[105],"provides":[106],"precise":[107],"control":[108],"presented":[111],"stimuli.":[113],"Here":[114],"we":[115],"investigate":[116],"whether":[117],"can":[122,220],"evoked":[124],"using":[125],"and":[128,174,198,205,208],"explore":[129],"potential":[130,232],"objective":[131],"measures":[132,140],"assess":[134],"We":[136],"used":[137],"three":[138],"different":[139],"during":[141],"experiment:":[143],"1)":[144],"An":[145],"avatar":[146,156],"height":[147,163],"adjustment":[148],"task":[149,173],"where":[150],"participants":[151],"had":[152],"adjust":[154],"an":[155],"equivalent":[159],"their":[161],"own":[162],"viewed":[165],"distance,":[168],"2)":[169],"distance":[171],"estimation":[172],"3)":[175],"subjective":[177],"rating":[179],"task.":[180],"These":[181],"tasks":[182],"were":[183],"performed":[184],"four":[186],"environments:":[187],"plain":[189],"(used":[190],"all":[192],"subsequent":[193],"environments":[194,210],"ground":[197],"sky":[199],"surfaces),":[200],"forest,":[202],"mountain":[204,207],"forest":[209],"combined.":[211],"Our":[212],"results":[213,246],"indicate":[214],"indeed":[221],"various":[225],"degrees":[226],"environments,":[229],"demonstrating":[230],"VR":[234],"tool":[237],"exploring":[239],"perception":[241],"combined":[247],"suggest":[248],"percept":[251],"rather":[256],"complex":[257],"construct.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}