{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976166916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797022.2797027","title":"Shadow Kernels","display_name":"Shadow Kernels","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976166916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797022.2797027","mag":"1976166916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2797022.2797027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797022.2797027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/248815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082855205","display_name":"Oliver R. A. Chick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["SS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver R. A. Chick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univeristy of Cambridge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univeristy of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078041946","display_name":"Lucian Carata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian Carata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univeristy of Cambridge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univeristy of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073904585","display_name":"James Snee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Snee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univeristy of Cambridge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univeristy of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076607172","display_name":"Nikilesh Balakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikilesh Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univeristy of Cambridge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univeristy of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082650304","display_name":"Ripduman Sohan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripduman Sohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univeristy of Cambridge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univeristy of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082855205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06019645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.8545147180557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7510894536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-kernel","display_name":"Tree kernel","score":0.4782406687736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.47086301445961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.39863917231559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-kernel","display_name":"Polynomial kernel","score":0.36544719338417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26890113949775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10820990800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.10055297613143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.05644950270652771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.8545147180557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7510894536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140417398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16933942","display_name":"Tree kernel","level":5,"score":0.4782406687736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47086301445961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.39863917231559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160446489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226642","display_name":"Polynomial kernel","level":4,"score":0.36544719338417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26890113949775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10820990800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.10055297613143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.05644950270652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2797022.2797027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2797022.2797027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/248815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/248815","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/248815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/248815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/248815","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/248815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320273","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976166916.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976166916.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66307533","https://openalex.org/W67250989","https://openalex.org/W73085516","https://openalex.org/W1524673069","https://openalex.org/W1964545511","https://openalex.org/W1982786553","https://openalex.org/W1998009565","https://openalex.org/W2002915275","https://openalex.org/W2081461624","https://openalex.org/W2092423386","https://openalex.org/W2096915479","https://openalex.org/W2101036647","https://openalex.org/W2109841085","https://openalex.org/W2113095216","https://openalex.org/W2122960384","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2136547022","https://openalex.org/W2167809671","https://openalex.org/W2168075869","https://openalex.org/W2911630587","https://openalex.org/W2914040074","https://openalex.org/W4244704438","https://openalex.org/W4301647871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983263273","https://openalex.org/W3123056048","https://openalex.org/W2179275589","https://openalex.org/W4291669689","https://openalex.org/W2089892314","https://openalex.org/W2095626363","https://openalex.org/W1603091392","https://openalex.org/W2001173190","https://openalex.org/W2974741803","https://openalex.org/W2167608136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"operating":[1],"systems":[2],"share":[3],"a":[4],"common":[5],"kernel":[6,18,31,37,44,58,70],"text":[7,27],"section":[8],"amongst":[9],"all":[10],"processes.":[11],"It":[12],"is":[13],"not":[14],"possible":[15],"to":[16,57,72],"perform":[17],"specialization":[19,38,51],"or":[20],"tuning":[21],"such":[22],"that":[23],"different":[24],"applications":[25],"execute":[26],"optimized":[28],"for":[29,39],"their":[30],"use":[32],"despite":[33],"the":[34,69,73],"benefits":[35],"of":[36],"performance":[40],"guided":[41],"optimization,":[42],"exokernels,":[43],"fastpaths,":[45],"and":[46],"cheaper":[47],"hardware":[48],"access.":[49],"Current":[50],"primitives":[52],"involve":[53],"system":[54],"wide":[55],"changes":[56],"text,":[59],"which":[60],"can":[61],"have":[62],"adverse":[63],"effects":[64],"on":[65],"other":[66],"processes":[67],"sharing":[68],"due":[71],"global":[74],"side-effects.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}