{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095062418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2791261.2791274","title":"Rigging octopuses in <i>Penguins of Madagascar</i>","display_name":"Rigging octopuses in <i>Penguins of Madagascar</i>","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095062418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2791261.2791274","mag":"2095062418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2791261.2791274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2791261.2791274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Symposium on Digital Production","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049487546","display_name":"Evan Boucher","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evan Boucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["DreamWorks Animation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DreamWorks Animation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029694325","display_name":"Nathaniel Dirksen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Dirksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["DreamWorks Animation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DreamWorks Animation","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049487546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03679447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12596","display_name":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12596","display_name":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octopus","display_name":"octopus (software)","score":0.8432538509368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tentacle","display_name":"Tentacle (botany)","score":0.7100125551223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.595344603061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5796636939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silhouette","display_name":"Silhouette","score":0.5047644376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4756607413291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3995212912559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3388659358024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15103650093078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.10783401131629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07793694734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06229504942893982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779205690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7077081","display_name":"octopus (software)","level":2,"score":0.8432538509368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779762311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12058630","display_name":"Tentacle (botany)","level":2,"score":0.7100125551223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.595344603061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5796636939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58103923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2286025","display_name":"Silhouette","level":2,"score":0.5047644376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4756607413291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3995212912559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3388659358024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15103650093078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.10783401131629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07793694734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06229504942893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2791261.2791274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2791261.2791274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 Symposium on Digital Production","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622964048","https://openalex.org/W30315714","https://openalex.org/W1906975550","https://openalex.org/W1965274140","https://openalex.org/W1972172276","https://openalex.org/W2409724688","https://openalex.org/W2130127231","https://openalex.org/W779885325","https://openalex.org/W4389127962","https://openalex.org/W239793667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0,76],"Penguins":[1],"of":[2,9,24,78,83,102],"Madagascar,":[3],"we":[4,50,107],"had":[5,30],"the":[6,81,91,103,140],"unique":[7,136],"challenge":[8],"rigging":[10],"several":[11],"octopus":[12,88],"characters":[13],"to":[14,31,34,47,138],"antagonize":[15],"our":[16],"heroes.":[17],"Unlike":[18],"normal":[19,73],"octopuses,":[20],"they":[21,69],"spend":[22],"most":[23],"their":[25],"time":[26],"on":[27,115],"land,":[28],"and":[29,39,62,95,134,142],"be":[32],"able":[33],"scurry":[35],"around,":[36],"operate":[37],"machinery,":[38],"do":[40],"kung-fu.":[41],"However,":[42],"tentacles":[43],"are":[44,99],"notoriously":[45],"difficult":[46],"animate,":[48],"so":[49],"needed":[51,108],"a":[52,72,86,100,116,127,135],"solution":[53],"that":[54,85,98],"Animators":[55],"could":[56],"easily":[57],"pose":[58],"both":[59],"for":[60,71],"walking":[61],"gesturing,":[63],"without":[64],"taking":[65],"significantly":[66],"longer":[67],"than":[68],"would":[70],"bipedal":[74],"character.":[75,118],"top":[77],"that,":[79],"combining":[80,139],"range":[82],"motion":[84],"boneless":[87],"requires":[89],"with":[90],"exaggerated":[92],"car-toony":[93],"motions":[94],"art-directed":[96],"shapes":[97],"part":[101],"Madagascar":[104],"style,":[105],"meant":[106],"shaping":[109],"solutions":[110],"far":[111],"beyond":[112],"those":[113],"found":[114],"typical":[117],"We":[119],"solved":[120],"these":[121],"needs":[122],"through":[123],"careful":[124],"design":[125],"choices,":[126],"custom":[128],"tentacle":[129],"setup,":[130],"special":[131],"silhouette":[132],"controls,":[133],"approach":[137],"face":[141],"body":[143],"deformations.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}