{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007790744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789187.2789206","title":"Fake Twitter accounts","display_name":"Fake Twitter accounts","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007790744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789187.2789206","mag":"2007790744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2789187.2789206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789187.2789206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Social Media & Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055350701","display_name":"Supraja Gurajala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-989X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supraja Gurajala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105526118","display_name":"Joshua S. White","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua S. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058349883","display_name":"Brian Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-6513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070197299","display_name":"Jeanna Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanna N. Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96371906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8024145364761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.733863115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6931406259536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6384162306785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.5545152425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5530388355255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5509636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4843810498714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.4519599676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.43161460757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42041948437690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3330973982810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.310504287481308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.2402108907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.17600545287132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07614648342132568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8024145364761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.733863115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6931406259536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6384162306785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.5545152425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5530388355255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5509636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4843810498714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.4519599676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.43161460757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42041948437690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3330973982810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.310504287481308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2402108907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.17600545287132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07614648342132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2789187.2789206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789187.2789206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Social Media & Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1530341662","https://openalex.org/W1815362064","https://openalex.org/W1974209382","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1993081839","https://openalex.org/W1996802155","https://openalex.org/W1999521929","https://openalex.org/W2011366667","https://openalex.org/W2092277251","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2165701072","https://openalex.org/W4407906956","https://openalex.org/W6630973029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2142306706","https://openalex.org/W2477036161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,66],"Online":[1],"Social":[2],"Networks":[3],"(OSNs),":[4],"the":[5,58,130],"audience":[6],"size":[7],"commanded":[8],"by":[9,57],"an":[10,13,99],"organization":[11],"or":[12,47],"individual":[14],"is":[15],"a":[16,81,93,105,135],"critical":[17],"measure":[18,24],"of":[19,60,70,101,109,116,122,129,142,155],"that":[20],"entity's":[21],"popularity.":[22],"This":[23],"has":[25],"important":[26],"economic":[27],"and/or":[28],"political":[29],"implications.":[30],"Organizations":[31],"can":[32,54],"use":[33],"information":[34],"about":[35],"their":[36,45,48],"audience,":[37],"such":[38,52],"as":[39],"age,":[40],"location":[41],"etc.,":[42],"to":[43,83,134],"tailor":[44],"products":[46],"message":[49],"appropriately.":[50],"But":[51],"tailoring":[53],"be":[55],"biased":[56],"presence":[59],"fake":[61,88,110,124,131,156],"profiles":[62,77,89,157],"on":[63,96],"these":[64,123],"networks.":[65],"this":[67,143],"study,":[68],"analysis":[69,100,149],"62":[71],"million":[72],"publicly":[73],"available":[74],"Twitter":[75],"user":[76,111],"was":[78,90],"conducted":[79],"and":[80,120],"strategy":[82],"retroactively":[84],"identify":[85],"automatically":[86],"generated":[87],"established.":[91],"Using":[92],"pattern-matching":[94],"algorithm":[95],"screen-names":[97],"with":[98,145],"tweet":[102],"update":[103],"times,":[104],"highly":[106],"reliable":[107],"sub-set":[108],"accounts":[112,125],"were":[113],"identified.":[114],"Analysis":[115],"profile":[117],"creation":[118],"times":[119],"URLs":[121],"revealed":[126],"distinct":[127],"behavior":[128],"users":[132],"relative":[133],"ground":[136],"truth":[137],"data":[138],"set.":[139],"The":[140],"combination":[141],"scheme":[144],"established":[146],"social":[147],"graph":[148],"will":[150],"allow":[151],"for":[152],"time-efficient":[153],"detection":[154],"in":[158],"OSNs.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}